134 [Meet the Capital]
As a cultural official, poet, writer, painter, calligrapher and photographer, Xu Demin, his major is actually not related to literature and art. He studied accounting in technical secondary school, worked as an accountant in state-owned factories, studied economics in Fudan, and taught as a teacher in Fudan.
His life seemed to be a bit off the line.
The two talked about science fiction to literature, and from literature to China's economic situation.
Anyway, he is not engaged in economic development work in the government, so Xu Demin talks casually. He said: "The central government has established a socialist market economy line and is now in a very critical and embarrassing period. This key and embarrassment are reflected in two aspects: one is the theoretical issue, whether Marx's political economy can still adapt to the market economy; the other is the real issue, how should state-owned enterprises reform! These two issues involve China's national system. If you figure it out, everything will be fine, but you won't figure it out, and it will be difficult to move forward."
Song Weiyang smiled and said: "The core of Marx's political economy is nothing more than labor value theory. Commodities in the socialist market economy still have two factors: use value and value. These two factors are still determined by the duality of labor. Value is still the general labor condensed in commodities, and value is still the labor condensed in commodities... So I think Marx's labor value theory is completely applicable to the socialist market economy."
Xu Demin said: "The problem is that the current situation in China and the world is very different from that of Marx at that time. Value is not only created by labor, a production factor, but by all production factors. In addition to general labor of human beings, there are also factors such as land and capital. In particular, capital has shown too much power in the past two years, and the value of capital has even exceeded the value of labor to a certain extent."
"It's true." Song Weiyang said.
Xu Demin said: "So I thought about supplementing Marx's theory of labor value, that is, the value of commodities is created by all social labor, not only living labor, but also dead labor, materialized labor and past labor, which are all factors of production of value."
Song Weiyang smiled and said, "Senior, you can't say anything randomly. Before, you would be labeled as a 'theoretical capitalist roader'."
Although Xu Demin only added one sentence, he completely overturned Marx's theory of labor value and became Say's theory of factor value. These two factions are mortal enemies and have been in opposition for more than 100 years. Recognizing the theory of factor value is equivalent to shaking the correctness of our party.
Xu Demin spread his hands and said, "So this is a vicious cycle. If you want to reasonably explain the socialist market economy, you must introduce the factor value theory. After introducing the factor value theory, Marx's labor value theory was overturned. This theoretical problem must be solved. There are many economists discussing it at the moment, but they have not found a reasonable explanation. Fortunately, I am in charge of culture, so I don't need to worry."
"Why is that trouble?" Song Weiyang smiled and said, "Land belongs to the common people and is a country that the entire Chinese people have beaten down with one punch and one kick under the leadership of the Party. Therefore, land itself is the carrier of people's labor value. As for capital, it is also labor income, which can be classified as general labor results. Isn't this in line with the theory of labor value?"
"You are a fallacy and cannot stand scrutiny," said Xu Demin.
Song Weiyang said: "It's enough to explain it, and it's not necessarily a fallacy."
Xu Demin said: "That's all."
Song Weiyang said: "In fact, the key point of the problem is that "Das Kapital" mainly analyzes the traditional market economy and Marx's labor value theory, how should we reflect and explain the modern market economy. I think we should explore and organize relevant discourses from the Marxist writings such as "German Ideology", "Subordinate Value Theory", "Criticism of Political Economy" and "Das Kapital", and enrich and develop in combination with the current economic situation. Social things are constantly changing, and only the developing Marxism can guide us to solve the new problems we encounter in our progress."
"Hahaha," Xu Demin smiled, "After you graduate, you should be transferred to the government department for theoretical research."
"Forget it, I'm just a half-hearted guy who reads "Das Kapital". I can brag, but I can't do research." Song Weiyang shook his head and said.
Xu Demin asked: "Who is the teacher who teaches you economics?"
Song Weiyang said: "I majored in sociology."
Xu Demin was stunned and laughed in silence: "You junior, you have so much ink in your stomach that you can talk about everything well. You are an entrepreneur, so I'll ask you again, how should Chinese companies develop?"
Song Weiyang said: "The development of Chinese enterprises faces two basic problems. First, the development of Chinese enterprises is carried out in institutional changes, and will continue to develop in institutional changes. This system can be understood as the national economic system or industrial rules and regulations. This is a major prerequisite for the development of Chinese enterprises. The development of state-owned enterprises cannot be argued with. Let's talk about private enterprises. First, we must keep a close eye on the reform situation, and second, we must work together to build industrial regulations and do these two aspects to fight against foreign-funded enterprises. Second, Chinese enterprises must find their own position in the middle of the world industrial system and continue to develop and grow on this basis. Nowadays, world economic integration is not enough to develop behind closed doors. On the one hand, we must resist foreign capital invasion, and on the other hand, we must also think about taking the initiative to fight out."
"This is a good summary, and it is a high-level view!" Xu Demin once again improved his evaluation of Song Weiyang and took the initiative to leave his phone number, "This is the phone number from my unit, so I can communicate more in the future."
Song Weiyang smiled and put away the phone number: "I just talk nonsense, I can't take it seriously."
"You don't have to be humble," Xu Demin said. "You can fully expand your discussion on the development of Chinese enterprises just now, write a paper and submit it to social science magazines for publication. If you write it wonderfully, you might even be able to refer to the internal reference."
"Think about it." Song Weiyang said.
Xu Demin is not a high-ranking official. He deals with artists all day long and has been marginalized from the beginning. He only makes a good relationship with him after talking so much, and it has no substantial help to the development of Xifeng Company. Perhaps one day he will be able to get to know other leaders through him.
Both of them know how to chat. They chatted on the plane, which made the passengers in the next seat confused - they couldn't understand if they were deeply chatting!
Xu Demin seemed to be going to Beijing to attend a literary and artistic work discussion. After getting off the plane, Song Weiyang waved goodbye to him and called a taxi to go straight to the hotel.
The hotel was booked in advance by Xifeng's Beijing Sales Company. Song Weiyang saw the book in his room for a long time. At night, his elder brother Song Qizhi finally brought people.
"CCTV logo is really that useful?" Song Qizhi asked as soon as he met.
Song Weiyang smiled and said, "Of course it's useful."
Song Qizhi said: "That's no more than 25 million."
"Don't even think about it if you have less than 30 million," said Song Weiyang.
"It's just a prime time advertisement, too many!" Song Qizhi said astonished.
Jiafeng Wine Industry is in a bad situation now. In the hands of Song Shumin, its products have gradually gone out of Xikang and are selling well in neighboring provinces. In 1992, it reached its peak of annual sales of 160 million yuan.
But in Zhong Dahua's hands, Jiafeng Wine Industry's rapid expansion came to an abrupt end, almost all markets outside the province were lost, and the market share in the province also declined sharply.
It was raining all the time. On New Year's Day in 1994, the government suddenly imposed consumption tax on alcohol. The consumption tax rate for grain liquor is as high as 25%, which is equivalent to eating one-quarter of sales directly. The profits of wineries plummeted sharply. This is also an important reason why Jiafeng Wine Industry suffered losses for months, and it was not all created by Zhong Dahua.
Song Qizhi said: "In order to get rid of the bad assets, buy out the work experience of state-owned enterprises, and the mess left by Zhong Dahua, Jiafeng Wine Industry is now in debt of more than 40 million yuan! Although "Focus Interview" has continued to build Zhong Dahua, it has also made Jiafeng's brand worse and worse, and the products are becoming less and less popular. I went to the prison to ask our father for advice, but the results are very small, and the situation is not as good as a few years ago. Now I have been using tens of millions to bid for the bidding king. If the effect is not good, the winery will be completely ruined!"
Song Weiyang smiled and said, "CCTV is so good, why should I create a king-name?"
"It's just about selling advertising fees." Song Qizhi said.
"This is the first CCTV bidding king. If the factory of the bidding king collapses, what do you think other companies will think?" Song Weiyang asked.
"The King of Marks is not good... Hi, I understand," Song Qizhi slapped his thighs. "In order to set up the King of Marks, they will definitely help promote more advertising fees in the future, not just a few seconds during the prime time period!"
Song Weiyang said: "How is the trademark changed?"
"Don't mention it," Song Qizhi shook his head, "Even if Jiafeng Liquor is bad, there are still many old customers. If you ask me to change to a new trademark, the dealers and consumers don't recognize it at all, and the new products are piled up in the warehouse and cannot be sold!"
Chapter completed!