1. (about 49-120), a Ji, whose courtesy name was Huiban, was from Anling, Fufeng (now Xianyang, Shaanxi). Ban Biao's daughter, Ban Gu, the sister of Ban Chao, and Cao Shishu (named Shou) and his wife were early widows. (Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Biography of the Girls". Because the eight "Book of Han" and the "Starring Records" were not completed, Emperor He of Han ordered the Dongguan to be completed. He summoned him to the palace several times and ordered the empress to serve as a nobleman, and called Cao Jia (gū). There are seven chapters of "The Instructions of the Women" and three volumes.

's name is Huiban, also known as Ji. He has a family background and is particularly good at literary talent. Her father Ban Biao was a contemporary literary master. herself was often summoned to the palace to teach the empress and other nobles to read the scriptures and history, and respect him as his teacher in the palace.

Zhao Fu, a female writer in the Qing Dynasty, "continued history in Dongguan, and praised the poems and eulogies."

married Cao Shishu of the same county as his wife at the age of fourteen, so people called "Cao Da".

In terms of personality, Cao Shishu is lively and outgoing, while is gentle and delicate. The couple is quite able to accommodate each other and live a happy life.

's literary talent was first reflected in helping her brother Ban Gu to edit the "Han Shu". This book is the first biography of the Chinese dynasty in the form of dynasties. It is a better written in official history. People praise it for its comprehensiveness and is as famous as "Records of the Grand Historian". The whole book is divided into several categories of dynasties, biography, expressions, and legends. When 's father Ban Biao was still in Ban Biao, she began to write this book. After her father's death, her elder brother Ban Gu continued to complete this work. Ban Gu, whose courtesy name was Meng Jian, was able to write essays at the age of nine. He was a little older and read a lot of books. He was full of words from all kinds of schools. Unexpectedly, when he was about to complete the "Han Shu", he died in prison due to the involvement of Dou Xian's case. learned his lesson and took over the work of his deceased brother and continued to move forward.

Fortunately, participated in the compilation and writing of the entire book when he was still alive in Ban Gu. Later, he received the approval of Emperor He of Han and could go to the Dongguan Library to refer to classics, so he wrote them easily. When was forty years old, he finally completed the Han Book.

After the publication of "Book of Han", it received extremely high evaluations and scholars rushed to recite it. The most difficult thing in "Book of Han" is the seventh table "The Officials and Officials" and the sixth chapter "Astronomy Chronicles". Both parts were independently completed by after her brother Ban Gu's death, but humbly still named her brother Ban Gu. 's knowledge was very profound. In order to ask for 's guidance, Ma Rong, a great scholar, knelt outside the Dongguan Library Pavilion to listen to 's explanation!

In addition to the Han Book, she had 16 chapters in total. The original collection of three volumes were mostly lost.

The article "Fu of the Eastern Expedition" written by was compiled into "Wenxuan" by Xiao Tong, the prince of Zhaoming, and was preserved. Li Shan's notes quoted "Good Collection" and said, "Zi Gu was the chief of Chen Liu. Everyone followed the palace and wrote "Fu of the Eastern Expedition". "Liufa Lu" also quoted: "Fai Luo came to Chen Liu to describe his experience." "Fu of the Eastern Expedition" is a work that described his own experience when he accompanied his son to Chen Liu to take office. He also wrote annotations for Ban Gu's "Youtong Fu", which is now available in "Wenxuan" by Li Shan.

also has another brother, Ban Chao. The two idioms we often use now, "Put your pen to join the army" and "How can you get a tiger's son if you don't enter the tiger's den" are evolved from his oral language, reflecting his extraordinary wisdom and courage. He went on a mission to the Western Regions, and was granted the title of Marquis of Dingyuan for his merits, and was appointed as the Protector of the Western Regions, and promoted the power of Han until Central Asia for thirty years.

In the 12th year of Yongyuan, Emperor He of Han, Ban Chao sent his son Ban Yong to Luoyang with the envoy who paid tribute to An Enguo and brought back his memorial to the emperor:

I dare not see Jiuquan County, but I hope that I will be born in Yumen Pass. I will send my son Yong to the border with Anxi to offer goods. When I was born, I will let him see his hometown.

It expresses a strong idea of ​​returning to the roots of leaves, but after the memorial was sent, the court still ignored it three years later.

thought of his dead brother Ban Gu, who felt a strong attachment and compassion for his brother Ban Chao, who was seventy years old and lived in a foreign land. So he wrote a letter to the emperor regardless of everything:

The same brother, the Western Regions Protector, was the Marquis of Dingyuan. Fortunately, he was rewarded with a small merit. He was named Tonghou and appointed two thousand stones. The grace of heaven was extremely great, and it was not something that the minister should have been Meng. Chao was the first to come out, and he was determined to sacrifice his life and hoped to make a small merit to Chen. He met Chen Mu's changes, and was isolated from the road. Chao was like all countries, and his troops were strong. He always climbed first when he attacked and fought. He was surrounded by Jinyi, and did not avoid death. He was able to delay his life in the desert. He has accumulated thirty years, and his bones were separated and he never met again. The people he had followed at all times were all because of things. Chao was the longest, and now he was seventy years old, and he was sick, his hair was not black, his hands were not kind, and his ears were not smart. He could do it with a stick. Although he wanted to do his best to repay the kindness of heaven. If his son was about to die, he would be forced to live in the end of his life, and his teeth were tied to his teeth. What should he do?

The nature of the barbarians mourn the rebellious and insult the elderly. When Bing Chao enters the earth for a long time, he will not see the generation for a long time. He is afraid that he will open up the root of his interest in investigation and develop a rebellious heart. However, the officials are moved by everything and do not want to think far. If there is a sudden violence, the strength of the superpower will not be able to follow the heart. This will damage the country's achievements for many lifetimes, and the subordinates will abandon the loyal ministers' use of their bodies. It is really painful! Therefore, he returned to sincerity, expressed his hardships and anxiousness, and extended his neck and looked beyond his expectations. Three years have passed, but he has not received any income.

I have heard that ancient people received troops from fifteen years and returned them to them at sixty years, and they also had to rest and not take up positions. I am filial to your Majesty and govern the world, and won the favor of all countries, and did not leave the ministers of small countries. Moreover, Chao was prepared to be the throne of the Bo, so he dared to die to ask for sorrow for Chao, begging Chao for more than a year, and survived in one go. When he saw the court again, the country would never have any worries about being far away, and there would be no hasty worries in the Western Regions. Chao got the grace of King Wen of the long-term burial of the bones, and his son was the urgent need for old age.

wrote a letter on behalf of his brother, and said it was reasonable and the person was touched. Emperor He of Han was also moved by it. In particular, the last two sentences in the article quoted Xu Lingtai, King Wen of Zhou, and dug the ground to get the bones of dead people, and buried them. Tian Zifang, the teacher of Wei Wenhou, saw that the king abandoned his old horse and thought that he would do his best. He abandoned him as old as he was not kind, so he adopted him. The two stories sarcastically implied that Emperor He of Han believed that he would no longer make a decision and was really ashamed of his old ministers, so he sent the Wuji School Captain Ren Shang as the guru of the Western Regions to replace Ban Chao. used her literary talent and talent to enable her brother Ban Chao to return to the court.

Ren Shang arrived at Ren Shang, and Ban Chao explained it one by one. Ren Shang said to Ban Chao: "The responsibility is very important and shallow, so it is better to have a sea." He hoped that Ban Chao would advise him to govern the Western Regions. Ban Chao said earnestly: "The officials and soldiers outside the border are not filial sons and grandchildren, and they are all moved to the border for their sins; but the barbarians are in a spirit of birds and beasts, and it is difficult to raise and easily defeat them. Now the king is very strict and urgent, and there is no big fish in the water. The government should not be strict. It is better to be simplified and simple, and it is just a general outline." But after Ban Chao left, Ren Shang said to his confidants privately: "I think Ban Gong should have a strange plan, and what he said is just plain now!" Ren Shang could not use Ban Chao's experience to lose border peace by being harsh and harsh. This is a later story.

In August of the 14th year of Yongyuan, Emperor He of Han Dynasty, Ban Chao returned to Luoyang and became the captain of Shesheng. When he left Shule in the Western Regions, he was already sick and had no time to have a good chat with his sister. He was exhausted from the journey and died of illness in a month after he returned home. was speechless.

With her literary talent, completed the "Book of Han" by his brother Ban Gu and moved the heart of Emperor He of Han, and brought his brother Ban Chao back to Luoyang. 's literary talent was also reflected in the seven chapters of "Female Rings" she wrote.

The Seven Precepts include: weak, weak, respectful, cautious, women, concentration, and seven chapters. Qu Cong and uncle and sister were originally used to teach the daughter of the Ban family, but unexpectedly, the aristocratic families in the capital rushed to copy it, and soon became popular all over the country.

In the "Waste and Weak" chapter, quoted the statement in "The Book of Songs: Xiaoya": "Give a man is called "Long Zhang", and a daughter is called "Long Wa". He thought that women could not be compared with men when they were born, and they had to "work late and do early and night, and do not be afraid of doing things day and night; do not quit doing things, and do not quit doing things." Only in order to overcome their duties.

In the "Couple" chapter, it is believed that a husband is bigger than heaven, and he must serve him respectfully. "If a woman is not virtuous, she will have no way to serve her husband. If a woman does not serve her husband, her righteousness will be ruined. If she wants to maintain the righteousness and truth, women must be allowed to analyze the righteousness and truth."

In the "Respect and Care", it is advocated that "a man is the most important thing for strength, and a woman is the most beautiful for weakness. Regardless of right and wrong, a woman should obey her husband unconditionally." Only when one is hard and the other is soft can one help each other and protect the meaning of husband and wife forever.

In the "Women's Action", four standards of behavior for women are set: "Stay and quiet, and you are ashamed of doing things: it is for the virtue of a woman; you do not talk nonsense and do overbearing, and choose words and stop at the right time, which is for the woman's words; you are dressed neatly and not dirty and humiliated, which is for the woman's appearance; you are focused on weaving, not talking and laughing, cooking delicious food, and entertaining guests are for the woman's worker." Women will not be rude in preparation for this kind of virtue, speaking, being, and work.

In the "Concentration" chapter, it is emphasized that "a virgin who does not marry two husbands", the husband can remarry, but the wife must never remarry. In her mind, she is simply an unreasonable act that cannot be discussed. The husband should "concentrate on his eyes, be honest, and look at him without any squintessence."

In the "Qu Cong", women are taught to do good deeds to the man's parents and accept things in a way that is humble and obedient. Everything should be more patient, so that they can be obedient.

In the "Uncle Sister" chapter, it is explained that the way to get along with husbands, brothers and sisters is to understand the human body in everything and understand the great righteousness. It is natural to be wronged and not to act alone and lose the harmonious atmosphere between each other.

mainly lived in the era of Emperor He of Han. Emperor He died shortly after Ban Chao's death. Prince Liu Long was born only 100 days ago and succeeded to Emperor Shang as Emperor Shang. Empress Dowager Deng was in charge of the court. Less than half a year, Emperor Shang died again. Therefore, Emperor Liu Hu, the King of Qinghe, succeeded to Emperor An of Han. Emperor An was only thirteen years old, and Empress Dowager Deng was still in charge of the court to rule.

The Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty had a short life. Only Emperor Guangwu, Liu Xiu, who was founded, lived past "60s" and died at the age of 62. The second was Emperor Ming of Han, who was forty-eight, and then Emperor Zhang of Han was 31. Most of the others were under the age of 20, including a large number of baby emperors, which caused the dictatorship of relatives of the foreign country.

Empress Dowager Deng was in power as the heroine, and was able to participate in the secret with the honor of his master, and devoted himself to his loyalty. Deng Wu was the general to assist the military and country, and was the queen mother's elder brother, and was highly valued. Later, her mother passed away and wrote a letter to ask for the system. The queen mother was hesitant and asked for advice from . believed that "the general retired after his success, and that was the right time to recur; otherwise, if there was a slight difference, he would have made a fortune for many generations, so would he have to spend all his life?" Empress Dowager Deng thought that the words were reasonable and approved Deng Wu's request.

passed away in his seventies, and the Empress Dowager mourned her for her.
Chapter completed!