As for how the Ge Kiln appeared, it should be because porcelain was recognized by the world and eventually formed in the mouths of later generations. This is a rare phenomenon.

To be more precise, it should be during the process of porcelain being passed down from generation to generation, because the same batch of porcelain was sought after by people, and eventually public opinion was formed.

This was praised by everyone and eventually an independent kiln was formed in people's mouths.

So the kiln where the Ge kiln was first made must be Longquan kiln. It is because of this that the kiln site of Ge kiln was never discovered.

In other words, Ge Kiln was indeed not an independent kiln at the beginning.

It is part of Longquan Kiln.

It's just that the porcelain made is too special, the porcelain produced is

It was taken out by later generations alone and called it Ge kiln ware. This way, Ge kiln ware appeared.

At the same time, his brother became the brother kiln.

This process is definitely long, so the formation of records among various classics has been over a hundred years.

By this calculation, the earliest period when Ge Kiln and Di Kiln appeared should be at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, or it can be said to be the Southern Song Dynasty, or even the Yuan Dynasty.

Because these dynasties existed at the same time at that time.

With this conclusion, Chen Wenzhe's paper was also completed.

Of course, academics are always controversial.

And this is also the joy of studying academic research.

Among the five famous kilns, the kiln site of the handed down Ge kiln has not been discovered yet, which has led to many arguments about Ge kilns in the academic community.

Some people think it is the Xiu Nei Si official kiln, while others think it is a kiln in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, etc.

Today we can't confirm anything,

Even Chen Wenzhe could only infer, but he could not say with certainty that his conclusion was facts.

Because this kiln site was indeed not found, and this is why Ge Kiln is mysterious.

However, as time goes by, anything will slowly make the truth of the facts surface.

The mystery of Ge Kiln is naturally no exception, otherwise Chen Wenzhe's conclusion would not be recognized by others.

There must be a reason why Chen Wenzhe can draw such a conclusion.

Because in 1932, when the Qing Dynasty's Aftermath Committee was counting the cultural relics of the Forbidden City, it found a batch of porcelain that had never been seen before.

The glaze color is mainly fried beige, gray green, and green yellow, with different thicknesses.

There are patterns of different sizes on the glaze surface, with dark brown, dark gray, light gray, and earthy yellow, and the carcass is relatively dense.

In the Qing Palace records, this batch of porcelain has no origin.

There is no record of the time of burning,

It makes the researcher feel embarrassed.

Given that they look a bit like the Ge kiln described in the literature,

It was marked as "Ge Kiln", "Imitation Ge Kiln", and "Song Ge Kiln".

In 1936, Guo Baochang, a special committee member of the Forbidden City porcelain, conducted a re-appraisal of the porcelain in the palace.

Combined with Qianlong's poems about Ge Kiln, this batch of porcelain was designated as Song Ge Kiln.

Since 1956, archaeological excavations have been carried out in Longquan area many times and a batch of black-body green glaze porcelain has been unearthed, which is exactly consistent with the characteristics of the Ge kiln recorded in the literature.

There are documentary records of the characteristics of porcelain and the kiln site, so experts speculate that the kiln site of Ge Kiln is likely to be in Longquan.

However, after comparison, it was found that the samples provided by Longquan Black Body Celadon and the Forbidden City, the chemical composition, pattern color, and bottom foot cutting form are different, indicating that the two are not the same porcelain.

In order to distinguish it from the Ge kiln, the Ge kiln in the Forbidden City recorded in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the small amount of similar porcelain collected in the Forbidden City, the Academic community is called "Shishenshi Ge kiln".

Since the Longquan black body that was originally considered to be Ge Kiln, the open-piece porcelain is considered to be "Longquan Imitation Official" and "Longquan Official Kiln".

There seemed to be no Ge kiln in the Song Dynasty. The records of Ge kiln in literature are considered to be spread by rumors.

However, if you study and analyze it carefully, you will find that things are not that simple.

The key lies in the question of which one is first and which one is later, and which one is later has not been truly solved.

Because the argument of "Longquan Official Kiln" is based on "Longquan imitation official", it is believed that imitation official is impossible, but it is consistent with the official kiln, so it is naturally an official kiln. It is also believed that the suburbs of Hangzhou City cannot meet the needs of the court, and then it is burned in Longquan to fill in the insufficient amount.

This view naturally derived the conclusion of the Hanghe Suburbs of Hangzhou, which was earlier than the Longquan Official Kiln.

However, there is not enough archaeological data to prove this view, and it also raises various doubts.

The suburbs cannot meet the needs of the court, so why not expand locally or nearby, but to build a kiln thousands of miles away in Longquan?

The Song Dynasty brought northern craftsmen to the south. They were accustomed to using coal to fire the round kilns. How could they build dragon kilns in Hangzhou and use firewood?

Is the literature's discussions about Ge Kiln must be groundless?

Brother cannot imitate the official, but official can imitate the official.

Official kilns of various dynasties and dynasties are based on folk kilns. Isn’t there any possibility of officials imitating brothers?

The Song Dynasty passed through the south, and the emperor wandered for 13 years. Where did the kiln workers in Nandu survive during this period? How did they survive?

Should I eat imperial grain or find a way out?

These questions ultimately focus on the age and nature of Longquan's original black-tied porcelain.

In other words, the original black-tied porcelain of Longquan was the product of the combination of northern craftsmen and Longquan kiln craftsmanship in the more than ten years of the emperor's displaced?

In September 1996, a kiln site was discovered in Laohu Cave, Hangzhou. The Hangzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted large-scale excavations of the kiln site in two batches from May to December 1998 and October 1999 to March 2001.

Obtain a large number of residual objects, porcelain pieces and kiln tools.

After in-depth research, some experts and scholars believe that the relics in the Song Dynasty strata should be the "Xien Si Guan Kiln" referred to in the literature.

The relics in the Yuan Dynasty strata were "Shi Shi Ge Kiln", the latter imitating the former, and the essence of "Shi Shi Ge Kiln" was the product of imitating officials after the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Some experts and scholars also believe that the Tiger Cave Kiln is the "Brother Cave Kiln" mentioned in "Zhizhengzhi Ji".

At this point, it can be basically confirmed that the handed down Ge kiln is a product of the Yuan Dynasty and is by no means the Ge kiln among the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty.

Although there is already some common understanding of Ge Kiln, as more and more archaeological discoveries have become more and more, the problem of Ge Kiln's kiln site has not only not been solved, but also involves more and more questions.

Is the Ge kiln mentioned in the Ming and Qing dynasties the Song Ge kiln?

The earliest record of Ge Kiln was found at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Did Ge Kiln originate in the Song Dynasty or the Yuan Dynasty?

Ge kiln and Guan kiln have similar pronunciations and similar porcelain characteristics. Will Ge kiln be an official kiln?

What is the relationship between Longquan black-tied celadon and Shureng Ge Kiln porcelain and the official kiln of the Southern Song Dynasty?

All of this is precisely the mystery of Ge Kiln that makes it have an irreplaceable position in people's hearts.

A blacksmith must be strong himself, and excellent quality is the fundamental one.

If there is no excellent quality, who would care about who created the Ge Kiln? In which era was created? Where is its kiln site?

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