Five hundred and seventy-three President Kong
Since ancient times, there are only two types of people who are teachers. One is a great scholar who is famous all over the world and a great scholar. There are also two types of people. One is a great sage who is willing to be a teacher and educate students at the beginning. From the beginning, he regards being a great sage who is responsible for being a teacher and being a teacher, and is represented by Guiguzi Wang Xu; the other is a person who is determined to be an official, but is forced by reality and is determined to teach and educate people after seeing through everything. However, he also has some people who are disappointed with reality and cannot realize their political ambitions and escape from reality. He is represented by a large number of people such as Confucius, Zheng Xuan, Xun Shuang, etc., but they are still a few.
The second type of people is that they only know some words and only know how to study hard, but they can't read it anyway. They had no way before the Song Dynasty, and after the Song Dynasty, they were not able to pass the imperial examination. They were discouraged and went to a small elementary school to be an enlightenment teacher who taught people to learn literacy. The majority of these people accounted for.
The imperial examination system of the Tang Dynasty was just a prototype, and the local education system was basically zero, so the second type of people was also extremely rare. Most of them were in aristocratic families as family enlightenment teachers, teaching children of aristocratic families to read and practice calligraphy, and make a living. Perhaps they were from the family, but they had no great talents and could only be an enlightenment teacher.
Very few great sages like Wang Xu and Zheng Xuan are teachers, because generally speaking, scholars and sages with great fame have not established norms. In this era when the imperial examination system has not been established, there are still some residual periods when the imperial examination system is still in remnants. They will be recruited by the court to serve as officials with special courtesy. Moreover, eight out of ten are willing to do so, and the remaining one is rare. Suning rarely knows which of these types of great sages were willing to teach and educate people in the early Tang Dynasty, and leave a great reputation. Kong Yingda is known as the imperial teacher, but he is also an official, and has always been.
The Tang Dynasty had just started to establish an education system and encountered unsolvable problems. It was impossible to find teachers, the enlightenment teachers needed to establish a primary school system in the local area, and the enlightenment teachers who could educate children to read and practice calligraphy. And even if it could be found, it was a great sage with great ambitions, suitable for teaching and educating people in the University of Political Science and Law, which is about to be established in the upcoming Tang Dynasty's highest literati and literati university, rather than teaching and educating people in a small town and hundreds of families.
The current situation in the Tang Dynasty should establish an education system from top to bottom and then to the middle, rather than from bottom to top, either a literati or a illiterate Bai Ding, with almost no one in the middle, let alone junior high school students, primary school students are not qualified, and kindergartens are not at all, the only one suitable for establishment and processing immediately. On the contrary, it is the highest institution of political and legal colleges.
Only then can we return to the grassroots level and establish the most basic children's literacy classes in various parts of the Tang Dynasty, that is, primary school. Primary school can not only allow young children to go to school, but also allow adults who wish to be aware of the word. The improvement of national quality cannot be based on children alone. All adults in today's world can read and read, which is also a huge leap. The basic sign of the establishment of the national education system is that everyone can read, and the first task of establishing the education system is literacy.
After a child experiences a level 4 college institution for elementary school, middle school, it takes at least ten years. According to the reference of the modern education system, he will enter elementary school from the beginning of six years. Elementary school can be limited to two years, that is, four to six years old, and his mind is just about to become a person, and he is full of curiosity and desire to learn everything. This is the best time.
As for the division of primary and secondary schools and universities, there are no clear regulations. According to their experience in receiving education in childhood, ministers usually start studying at the age of five and become officials at around twenty years old. In total, they only have fifteen years of study and study abroad. After becoming officials, they don’t have much time to study. This is a common situation.
The ancients said that ten years of hard work were just a big concept. Generally speaking, families with books could learn from the age of four or five to learn to learn calligraphy, and as the age of twenty, they were crowned. However, with the establishment of the imperial examination system, there was no prescribed year under the system from scholars to top scorers. Yan Shu was able to pass the top scorer in his teens, and more people could not pass the scholar even if they were seventy or eighty years old. This is a problem caused by the lack of a normative period of demarcation. Naturally, there are also reasons why some people are stupid and really unable to pass the exam.
The most basic literacy, word recognition and enlightenment books are probably enough, two years are enough, so the admission time and learning range of elementary school were the first to be finalized. I entered school at the age of four and started a teacher at the age of six. I mainly recognized words. After I finished reading some enlightenment books, I read one hundred percent of the enrollment rate, and there was no test.
County schools at the county level, students from a county gather together to study, called county schools, and are also called primary schools based on the concept of university. It is not determined when the sixth year old begins and when the marriage ends. However, with the gradual popularization of the concept of a man and a woman, more and more ministers have unified their thoughts. The age of seventeen is limited to the age of seventeen, from six to seventeen, it is a year. If the primary and middle school learning tasks stipulated by the court are completed, you can refer to the Supreme University of Political Science and Law and then become an official.
Suning's obsessive-compulsive disorder is again, saying that it is better than 18 years old than 17 years old. Many people are definitely in a hurry to get married once they are seventeen years old. If they still have to consider taking the college entrance exam at this time, how to handle it? It is better to delay the year. From 18 years old to 18 years old, it is the study time for elementary and middle schools. The court must make regulations that when the identity of middle school students is officially lifted, you must refer to the university.
Of course, it doesn’t matter if you can’t pass the exam. You can take the exam all your life, and you can always take the exam. However, if you encounter some child prodigy, you can’t get them to take the college too early. It’s not a good thing to pull out the seedlings to grow. The minimum age standard for getting into the university is limited to fifteen years old. If you are less than fifteen years old, you are not allowed to refer to the university, and you will not be able to get into the university. Even if you are already 150 years old, you can still take the college entrance exam.
The ministers nodded and said that the division of this academic year was determined, and then the imminent preparation of the Tang Dynasty University of Political Science and Law. The semester system was based on the system of military universities. However, Suning suggested that one more than a military university and a four-year system, from 18 to 22 years old, the most standard study period. You can take the imperial examination at the age of 22. As long as you have a university graduation certificate, you can take the imperial examination.
The imperial examination must also be standardized. Some positions must be applied for by college graduates, while some positions, as long as anyone has read and has met the examination standards, can apply. The limited number of college students to study the military university system, and the quota of 1,000 people a year cannot be too many. Scarce is precious, and educational achievements also need to be protected. Of course, with the increase in scholars and the increase in population, sooner or later, every state can have a university.
Even now, the weight of a thousand reserve officials a year is enough for His Majesty Li Er to wake up even in his dreams. Successful examples of military universities are vivid in my mind. The significance of the University of Political Science and Law lies in breaking the monopoly of aristocratic families. Compared with the military universities, the establishment and success of the University of Political Science and Law can better demonstrate the achievements of the Tang Dynasty's civilized governance.
But a serious question that followed was where the teacher went to find...
Military universities are easy. As long as they are a general, they can enter. They take it as their mission to train officers. There are endless talents in the army. Military generals are both professors of military academys. When the army and military academy are together, there is never a need to worry about the source of students and teachers. This is also why aristocratic families cannot take action against military universities. However, the University of Political Science and Law is different. As the name suggests, administrative and judicial universities, administration, require administrative talents. Judicial also requires talents who understand the law, and even more requires talents who understand professors.
There are administrative talents, including the Tang Dynasty, judicial talents, and the Tang Dynasty, but there are too few people who understand administration, justice and teaching. There are really too few people, and the teaching subjects of the University of Political Science and Law are definitely not just administration and justice. This is just a name, so I won’t talk about the judiciary. How much does one administration contain? It is very specific to encourage the teaching of agriculture, education, trial cases, handle civil disputes, manage agricultural production, commercial development and industrial construction, and restore civilized etiquette under the rule.
A county needs a qualified county magistrate, and he has to do a lot of things. Of course, he doesn't have to do it himself. The county staff are also professional talents who have passed the imperial examination, but he cannot know nothing. At least he must know, understand, and then assist professionals in handling these things well. He cannot cause a tragedy because he doesn't understand and does not allow professionals to perform.
There are many such examples.
Therefore, the educational task of the University of Political Science and Law is quite serious, which is related to the safety of the entire administrative system in the future of the Tang Dynasty. All the ministers looked solemn and should not be slackened at all. Old man Kong Yingda's eyes were red and tears continued to stop. He knelt in front of His Er and asked His Majesty Li Er to let him be the sacrificial wine for this University of Political Science and Law. With the example of a military university, the ministers all believed that the students of the University of Political Science and Law should also be students of the emperor, but Suning raised objections at this time.
"Military universities have their own characteristics. Students are generals in the army and command the army. The army is a valuable weapon for the country. They must be given a hand to your Majesty and must be firmly commanded. They must not be disturbed. Therefore, they are asked to serve as the president of the Military University, so that their students can be the disciples of the emperor, strengthen unity in the army, mutual trust between the top and the bottom, and the country will be safe. On the other hand, students from the University of Political Science and Law have become officials of the court, both big or small, and all the world, and their work requires self-claim and self-responsibility.
Administration is not like fighting, and the danger is even more serious than marching and fighting. The generals in the army are disciples of the emperor, which can consolidate the foundation of the Tang Dynasty and stabilize the Tang Dynasty. And officials from all over the country are disciples of the emperor. What is this? The disciples of the emperor should be honored, not habits. If things are rare, they are precious. If they use them too much, who will be proud and proud of the title of the disciples of the emperor?
Moreover, emperors of all generations have been presidents. If a former emperor entrusts his orphans to graduate from university, and the current emperor is only over ten years old, can teachers and students be reversed, and the elders are reversed? Isn’t it ridiculous? Therefore, the generals in the army can do it, but officials in the world must not do it."
After Suning said something, the ministers nodded repeatedly. After thinking deeply, His Majesty Li Er felt that doing this was indeed a bit lacking in consideration. It was either one or two or two. It was an exception for the military university to do this. If the University of Political Science and Law also did this, it would be a disaster sooner or later. The emperor's disciples were an honor, and it was definitely not all students who could get it. If a scum came out, wouldn't it be that the emperor would also apologize?
Since this is the case, it is better to throw this burden out and gain military power, and you can control the regime. His Majesty Li Er thought, "What Su Qing said is very much. The emperor's disciple is definitely not an ordinary title, so how can you grant it at will? This move damages the emperor's majesty. Therefore, I decided that if the University of Political Science and Law is successful, I will not serve as the principal, but will give the position of principal to Kong Qing, and then reappear the grand occasion of Confucius in Kong Qing, and there are many students all over the world."
Anyway, emperors of all dynasties have always regarded the Kong family as the saint of literature. Kong Yingda himself is also a knowledgeable scholar and has rich teaching experience. He is indeed the best candidate for the position of principal in the court. Moreover, Kong Yingda also made great contributions before. Thanks to his efforts to fight against the power of the noble family with the power of the Qingliu literati and poor scholars, the court did not lose the disadvantage in the literary world. At this time, it was the time to repay his kindness. Kong Yingda's lifelong wish was to reappear Confucius's feat, with three thousand disciples, and now if it was in full swing, it was unknown if the disciples were 4 thousand disciples.
Chapter completed!