Liao 907-1125: Yelu Abaoji-Deguang-Ruan-Jing-Xian-Longxu-Zongzhen-Hongji-Yanxi…Dashi-Guyan Tian-Elv-Yi Lie-Chengtian Queen-Zhi Lugu…Qu Chulu

Xia 1038-1227: Li Jiqian - Deming - Yuanhao - Liangzuo - Bingchang - Ganshun - Renxiao - Chunyou - Safety - Zunxu - Dewang - Yu

Jin 1115-1234: Wanyan Aguda-Wu Qimai-Tan-Ling-Yong-Jing-Yunji-Xun-Shouxu

Meng1206-: Genghis Khan-Torre-Ogede-Nama-Min-Queen-Kueyu-Hai Lost-Mengge-Kublai...

Song 960-1279: Zhao Kuangyin-Guangyi-Heng-Zheng-Shu-Xu-Ji-Huan-Gou-Shang-Dun-Kuo-Yun-Yun-Xian-Yian-Yi-Yin-Yin-Yin-Yin-Yin-Yin-Yin-Yin-Yin-Yin-Yin-Yin-Yin-Yin-Yin-Yin

In January 907, Yelu Abaoji proclaimed himself Khan. In April, Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty and became Liang.

In February 916, the Khitan began to use the year name Shenquan and the country name Khitan. In March, the eldest son Yelu Bei was appointed as the crown prince.

In December 921, the adopted son of Wang Chuzhi, the governor of Yiwu, went to imprison his adopted father and claimed to be the queen. Wang Chuzhi's parent-child Wang Yu led the Khitan soldiers to seize the throne, and Li Cunxu was defeated in Wangdu.

In April 923, Li Cunxu became emperor and established the Later Tang Dynasty. In October, he destroyed the Later Liang Dynasty.

In January 926, Abaoji destroyed the Bohai Sea. In February, he changed his name to Dongdan Kingdom, and Yelu Bei was appointed as Dongdan King. In July, he died on his way back to the army, and the queen Shuluping regent

In November 927, Yelu Deguang, the second son of Abaoji, succeeded to the throne with the support of his mother Shuluping.

In March 928, the capital surrendered to Khitan, and the Later Tang Dynasty Wang Yanqiu defeated it

In November 930, King Yelu Bei of Dongdan defected to the Later Tang Dynasty, and Emperor Mingzong of Tang Dynasty named Li Muhua

In 933, the governor of Xiazhou Li Renfu died, and Zi Yichao succeeded to the throne. Emperor Mingzong of Tang transferred him to Yanzhou, but Yichao refused to be ordered. The Tang soldiers attacked Xiazhou but failed and returned.

In May 936, Li Congke moved Shi Jingtang as the governor of Tianping. Shi rebelled and attacked Zhang Jingda. In July, Sang Weihan gave Shi Jingtang a preface, and gave him 16 states of Yanyun, and gave him 300,000 gold and silk every year. In September, Yelu Deguang went south with 500,000 iron cavalry. In November, he made Shi Jingtang the emperor of the Great Jin Dynasty. Zhao Dejun also joined the Khitan and fought with Shi as the son emperor but failed. In the intercalary November, Yang Guangyuan killed Zhang Jingda and surrendered to Khitan. Shi Jingtang entered Luoyang. Li Congke killed Li Muhua and died with the imperial seal.

In 937, Duan Siping established Dali Kingdom

In June 941, An Chongrong seized the Khitan envoy and stated that he wanted to fight the Khitan.

In January 942, Shi Jingtang offered An Chongrong head in the Khitan. In June, Shi Jingtang died and his nephew Shi Chonggui succeeded to the throne. Jing Yanguang's proposal was made to express his grief to the Khitan. He said that Sun was not a minister.

In January 944, Yelu Deguang fought south, and Shi Chonggui fought personally. In March, Deguang returned north. In January of the following year, he was repelled after the second southern expedition.

In 946, Yelu Deguang made three southern expeditions, and the Jin general Du Chongwei and Li Shouzhen ruled him. In December, two people surrendered to Khitan. Shi Chonggui surrendered and the Later Jin Dynasty was destroyed.

On January 1, 947, Yelu Deguang entered Kaifeng City. On February 1, Deguang proclaimed himself emperor in Kaifeng and changed the country's title to Daliao. On the 15th, Liu Zhiyuan proclaimed himself emperor in Taiyuan. In March, Deguang returned north. In April, he died of illness in Luancheng and killed Hu Lin on the way. In May, Yelu Ruan army succeeded to the throne. He almost broke out with Empress Dowager Shulu and Lihu. Under Yelu House mediation, Yelu Ruan successfully succeeded to the throne and imprisoned his grandmother Shuluping and his uncle Yelu Lihu. In June, Liu Zhiyuan entered Kaifeng and established the Later Han Dynasty.

In December 950, in the name of the Liao army invasion, Guo Wei led his army northward and launched a war in Chanzhou.

In January 951, Guo Wei proclaimed himself emperor and established the Later Zhou Dynasty. Liu Chong proclaimed himself emperor in Taiyuan, became the Northern Han, and surrendered to Liao. In September, Yelu Ruan strongly ordered his tribes to assist the Northern Han in attacking Zhou. Chaqu mutiny and killed Yelu Ruan. Chaqu was also killed. King Yelu Jing of Sleep succeeded to the throne. In November, Zhou general Wang Jun rescued Jinzhou, and the Northern Han and Liao soldiers retreated.

In January 954, Guo Wei died and his adopted son Chai Rong succeeded to the throne. In the Battle of Gaoping in March, Chai Rong broke into the formation alone and defeated the Northern Han and the Khitan coalition. Zhao Kuangyin made his fortune in this battle and served as the capital of Yuhou in front of the palace, presided over the reform of the imperial guards. In November, Liu Chong died and his son Liu Chengjun succeeded to the throne.

In April 955, Wang Pu's "Pingbian Plan" decided to unify the south first and then the north.

In 956, Chai Rong conquered Huainan. Zhao Kuangyin became famous for his great victory in Chuzhou and Liuhe. In October, he served as the commander of the palace chief. Zhao Pu became his aide. In December, Zhang Yongde was appointed as the inspector of the palace chief.

In March 957, Chai Rong conquered Huainan and captured Shouzhou. In November, Chai Rong conquered Huainan and three times. In March of the following year, Li Jing conquered Huainan and asked for peace with the 14 states in Huainan.

In April 959, Chai Rong made a northern expedition. His troops were not bloody and went to Ying, Mo, Yi 3 Prefectures, Waqiao (renamed Xiongzhou) Yijin (renamed Bazhou) 2 Prefectures (also known as 3 Prefectures. Another Prefecture is Yukou Pass or Gaoyang Pass). In May, Chai Rong lost his teacher due to illness. In June, Zhao Kuangyin served as the prefecture for the palace and Chai Rong died of illness. Zi Chai Zongxun succeeded to the throne at the age of 8.

On January 1, 960, the two prefectures were calmed and the Khitan and the Northern Han coalition forces went south, and Zhao Kuangyin went north to defend the enemy. On the evening of the 3rd, a mutiny was launched at Chenqiao Post. On the 5th, the Song Dynasty was established. In May, Zhao Kuangyin personally expeditioned and suppressed the Li Yun rebellion. In November, he personally expeditioned and suppressed the Li Chongjin rebellion.

In July 961, Zhao Kuangyin released his military power by drinking wine and lifted the military power of senior generals of the imperial guards.

In 962, many generals were divided into western, northern and defenses in Xia, Liao, and northern Han.

In January 963, the first unification of the Song Dynasty: sent troops to Jing and Hu to serve as civil servants to govern the affairs of the states. In April, a general magistrate was established in various prefectures, and the county under the jurisdiction of the Jiedushi was taken under the central government.

In 965, the tax revenue of the states was ordered to be sent directly to the capital. The transfer envoy was appointed to take charge of finance.

In July 968, Liu Chengjun, Northern Han, died, and his adopted son Liu Jien was established. Li Jixun conquered the Northern Han Dynasty. In September, Hou Barong killed Liu Jien, and was killed by Guo Wuwei. Guo Li, Liu Chengjun, another adopted son Liu Jiyuan

In February 969, Yelu Jing was killed by his neighbor's servant, and Yelu Xian succeeded to the throne. Zhao Kuangyin personally fought against the Northern Han Dynasty. In May of the leap, he retreated without defeat. In October, he released his military power for the second time and dismissed the military power of the Jiedu governors.

In November 1970, Tian Qinzuo defeated 3,000 and defeated Qidan.

In March 973, Zhao Kuangyin personally took the imperial examination at the Lecture Hall, and the palace examination was a regular example.

In January 975, the Song envoy went to Liao to He Zhengdan. Since then, both sides sent envoys to each other

In April 976, Zhao Kuangyin visited Luoyang and wanted to move the capital to Luoyang, Chang'an. Zhao Guangyi refused to do so because he was "being in virtue but not in danger". In August, Dangjin and others attacked the Northern Han Dynasty. On the evening of October 20, Zhao Kuangyin died suddenly. His brother Zhao Guangyi succeeded to the throne.

In January 977, Zhao Guangyi greatly increased the number of admissions. In March, the states of Xiong, Ba, Zhen, Yi and Cang were set up, and the Song and Liao markets were traded. In August, the states were ordered to be directly under the central government.

In April 978, Chen Hongjin accepted the land. In May, Qian Chu accepted the land. Jiangnan unified

In February 979, Zhao Guangyi personally fought against the Northern Han Dynasty. On May 5, Liu Jiyuan surrendered and the Northern Han Dynasty was destroyed. In June, he personally fought against Youzhou. In July, at the Battle of Gaoliang River, Yelu Xiuge broke into the formation alone, and Zhao Guangyi escaped with an arrow wound. The first northern expedition was defeated. In October, the Song army defeated Han Kuangsi in the city.

In March 980, Yang Ye defeated the Liao army at Yanmen Pass. In October, Li Jiyun, the queen of Dingnan Army, died, and his younger brother Ji Peng was appointed. Yelu Xian personally fought and defeated the Song army at Waqiao Pass and retreated.

In 981, Hou Renbao fought south to Jiaozhou and was defeated and died. In July, he sent an envoy to the Bohai Sea and made an appointment to attack Liao, but failed.

In April 982, Yelu Xian conquered the Song Dynasty and was defeated in Mancheng. In May, Li Jipeng and Xianxia, ​​Yin, Sui and You were in the Song Dynasty. In June, Li Jiqian deceived the Song general with his wet nurse's coffin and raised troops to rebel against the Song Dynasty in Dijinze. In September, Yelu Xian died and Yelu Longxu succeeded to the throne. At the age of 12, Empress Dowager Xiao was regent.

In January 983, Yelu Xiuge stayed in Nanjing. In June, the country's name was changed to the Great Qidan.

In September 984, the Song Dynasty attacked Li Jiqian and obtained his mother and wife. Li Jiqian was spared only and fled to Huangyangping, and rebelled against the Song Dynasty again. In February of the following year, Li Jiqian and Li Jichong once again surrendered and attacked Yinzhou.

In February 986, Li Ji moved to Liao, and Liao was granted the title of the governor of Dingnan Army. In March, Cao Bin, Tian Chongjin, and Pan Mei's three-way army marched north. In May, at the Battle of Qigou Pass, Yelu Xiuge defeated Cao Bin's main force. In July, Pan Mei withdrew his troops, Yang Ye was forced to go to the battlefield, captured by Xiao Dalin, and died on hunger strikes on the 3rd. In December, the Song general Liu Tingrang was defeated. Liao took the daughter of Yelu Xiang of the royal family, as Princess Yicheng, and married Li Jiqian.

In May 987, the generals were given the "Ping Rong Wanquan" formation map

In May 988, Li Jipang was appointed as the governor of Dingnan Army. Jipang was appointed as the governor of Jipang. In November, Yelu Longxu conquered the Song Dynasty and was defeated by Li Jilong.

In the Battle of Xuhe, Tangzhou in July 989, the black-faced king Yin Jilun attacked Yelu Xiuge. Since then, Liao has not dared to go south for several years.

In December 990, Liao conferred Li Jiqian as King of Xia

In July 991, Li Ji moved to Song, and Song was given the name of Zhao Baoji and was granted the title of Yinzhou Observation Envoy. In October, Zhao Baozhong surrendered to Liao and was granted the title of King Xiping, with his name Li Jipang

In December 992, Xiao Hengde attacked Goryeo, and King Goryeo reported to him as his minister

In 994, Song attacked Xia. Li Jibang's family was seized by Li Jiqian. Xiazhou was destroyed, Li Jibang was captured, and Li Jiqian left. In June, Goryeo sent envoys to Song to seek attack on the Khitan, but Song refused. Goryeo then attached the Khitan. In August and September, Zhao Guangyi went to Liao twice to seek peace, but failed.

In March 996, Xiao Hengde's daughter was the princess of Yue and married King Zhi of Goryeo. Li Jiqian robbed Lingzhou's grain for 400,000 stones. In May, five large armies attacked Li Jiqian, but returned in vain.

In January 997, the Liao general Han Dewei conquered Dangxiang. In March, Liao appointed Li Jiqian as King of Xiping. Zhao Guangyi died and his son Zhao Heng succeeded to the throne. In December, Li Ji was transferred to Song and was appointed as the governor of Dingnan Army. He was under the jurisdiction of five states including Yin and Xia. This year, he divided the world into 15 routes.

In December 998, Yelu Xiu Ge died

In September 999, Yelu Xizhen died. In October, Yang Yanzhao fled Suicheng, and the Liao army had no choice but to retreat. The chief general Fu Qian did not dare to fight, so Zhao Heng personally fought. In January of the following year, the Liao army defeated Fan Tingzhao, and Kang Baoyi withdrew his troops and returned.

In November 1001, the Liao army was defeated by the Great Wall.

In March 1002, Li Jiqian captured Lingzhou, renamed Xiping Prefecture, and built it into the capital. He attacked Linzhou and the governor of the prefecture was firmly defended, but Jiqian was defeated and left.

In March 1003, Song Dynasty appointed Pan Luozhi, the leader of the Liugu tribe of Tubo, as the governor of Shuofang. In April, the Song army was defeated, and Wang Jizhong was captured and surrendered to Liao. In May, Li Jiqian attacked Xiliang Prefecture, and Pan Luozhi pretended to surrender. Li Jiqian was injured in an arrow and fled and died suddenly. His son Li Deming was accused of

In the leap September of 1004, 200,000 Liao troops conquered Song. In October, the attack on Yingzhou was unsuccessful. Kou Zhun dispelled the opposition and urged Song Zhenzong to personally conquer. In November, Xiao Dalin was shot to death. Cao used the negotiations in Liao camp. In December, the alliance between the Chanyuan was completed. Song gave Liao 100,000 taels of silver and 200,000 pieces of silk every year. Song and Liao were brotherly countries.

In 1005, the Song and Liao dynasties set up a deliberation site and sent their birthday envoys. In July, Liao appointed Li Deming as King of Xiping. In October, the Song Dynasty's annual tribute arrived in Liao.

In May 1006, the Xiao sisters broke out in fierce internal struggle. In October, Li Deming surrendered to the Song Dynasty and became the governor of the Dingnan Army and the King of Xiping.

In January 1007, Liao began to use the annual coins of Song Dynasty to build Zhongjing in the location of the Xi Palace.

In December 1009, Empress Dowager Xiao died and the Emperor of Liao was in charge of the rule.

In February 1010, Li Zhizhong, the king of Jiaozhi County, was killed by the general Li Gongyun. In March, the Song Dynasty was named the king of Jiaozhi County. In May, Kang Zhao, the left-behind Xijing in Goryeo, killed King Song of Goryeo and supported Wang Xun. In August, Yelu Longxu personally conquered Goryeo. In September, Liao appointed Li Deming as King of Xia. In January of the following year, the Liao army invaded the capital of Goryeo Kaijing, burned and looted.

In July 1012, the Bu tribes were blocked from opposing Liao

In 1015, Tubo Yangsiluo established the Qingtang regime

In May 1020, Liao attacked Goryeo for many years, and Goryeo submitted a letter to Liao for tribute. Yelu Longxu personally conquered Liangzhou but was defeated by Li Deming. In November, Li Deming moved the capital to Xingzhou City

In March 1021, the Dashi Kingdom invited marriage twice, and Liao used the daughter of the clan as the princess wife. In July, Liao and Xia negotiated peace, and Liao granted Li Deming the king of Daxia. This year, the land of the Song Dynasty was 5247,584 hectares and 32 mu, the highest in the Song Dynasty. The household was 8677677, the mouth was 19930,320. The money was 150.85 million, and the expenses were 126.7752 million.

In February 1022, Zhao Heng died and Zhao Zhen succeeded to the throne. At the age of 13, his mother, Empress Dowager Liu, was regent. Li Deming asked the Song Dynasty to order the Dashiguo tribute envoy to go to Xia territory, but Song did not allow it. Since then, the Dashi tribute envoy changed to the sea road.

In 1026, Li Deming and Khitan jointly attacked the Uighurs in Ganzhou, but retreated without success because of the obstruction of Bu and rebellion against Liao.

In May 1028, Li Yuanhao attacked Ganzhou, and the Khan ran away at night, and the Uighurs in Ganzhou were destroyed. Li Deming made Yuanhao the crown prince

In August 1029, the general of Liaodong and the Bohai people, Yanlin, raised an army to fight against Liao. In August of the following year, he was defeated and killed.

In June 1031, Yelu Longxu died and Zi Zongzhen succeeded to the throne. He appointed his royal family daughter as Princess Xingping and married Li Yuanhao. Yuanhao was granted the title of Duke of Xia.

In the spring of 1032, Yelu Zongzhen's biological mother Xiao Yujin killed Zongzhen's legitimate mother Xiao Bodhisattva. In September, Li Yuanhao attacked Liangzhou. The Liugu tribe of Tubo disintegrated. Half returned to Li Yuanhao and half returned to Yesiluo. In November, Li Deming died and his son Li Yuanhao succeeded to the throne.

In March 1033, Empress Dowager Liu died and Song Renzong took power

In May 1034, Xiao Yujin and his younger brother Xiao Xiaoxian conspired to depose and enact. Yelu Zongyuan reported that the empress dowager was imprisoned and Liao Xingzong took charge. In July, Li Yuanhao invaded Song.

In early 1035, Li Yuanhao attacked Siluo and was defeated

In July 1036, Li Yuanhao attacked the Cao Uighurs of Guiyi Army, occupied Gua, Sha and Suzhou, and obtained all the land in Hexi.

In October 1038, Li Yuanhao officially proclaimed himself emperor and his country's name was Xia. Song Dynasty appointed Ye Siluo as the governor of Baoshun Jie and the leader of Miaochuan, and restrained him. In June of the following year, Song Dynasty cut off Zhao Yuanhao's official title and national surname, and banned Song and Xia's trade.

In January 1040, the Song army was defeated in the Battle of Sanchuankou. In May, Xia Shun made a visit to Shaanxi. Han Qi and Fan Zhongyan's deputy

In February 1041, the Song army was defeated in the Battle of Haoshuichuan. In October, Shaanxi Road was divided into 4 routes of Qinfeng, Jingyuan, Huanqing, and Fuyan. Han Qi, Wang Yan, Fan Zhongyan and Pang Ji were divided into Yuxia.

In January 1042, Yelu Zongzhen sent Xiao Temo and Liu Liufu sent Song to Suo Guannan. In April, Song sent Fu Bi sent Liao to return in July and sent Liao again. In September, peace was negotiated. Song added 100,000 yuan each in silver and silk, totaling 500,000 yuan. In the intercalary September, the Song army was defeated in the Battle of Dingchuanzhai (the above is called the 3 major battles of Song and Xia). This year, Yuanhao's eldest son Ning Ming died of illness and made his second son Ning Lingge the crown prince.

In September 1043, Fan Zhongyan submitted ten memorials and implemented the Qingli New Policy. Liao urged the ceasefire in Song and Xia, and Li Yuanhao sent envoys to Song for negotiations.

In September 1044, Yelu Zongzhen personally conquered the Western Xia, winning first and then losing. In December, the Song Xia Qingli peace agreement, and the Song Dynasty appointed Li Yuanhao as the ruler of Xia, and Yuanhao praised the ministers of Song. The Song Dynasty gave 72,000 taels of silver, 153,000 pieces of silk, and 30,000 kilograms of tea.
To be continued...