Song and Jin Chaos
Xixia is different, capricious, and the racial genetic disease that only recognizes the small profits in front of us has recurred! Xia Shenzong Li Zunxu refused to work for the Mongols, and claimed that if Genghis Khan was unable to fight, he would give up and not be tired... Genghis Khan was furious! Maybe the people of Xixia were talking about the truth, but they forgot: How could the Mongols let the troubles who have always performed badly? Even if they were just for safety and did not consider any dignity, they had to teach them a lesson! Genghis Khan immediately turned against him and led the Mongolian army to conquer Xixia for the fourth time!
This year, in addition to major events such as Genghis Khan preparing for the Western Expedition, Mongolia and Xia reopening, Jin and Song reopening, and Mongolia and Jin continued to fight fiercely, there was another small incident. But for me, this is an absolute major event! Because this year, my hometown, Jiading, Shanghai, was officially established!
In the 10th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (117), Wang Fu, the magistrate of Zhejiang, Zhao Yanhui, proposed to Song Ningzong: The five townships originally belonged to Kunshan County, Pingjiang Prefecture, were originally established as a separate county! This suggestion was quickly approved. The superiors of Kunshan County, Zhejiang Prefecture, and Pingjiang Prefecture (now Suzhou) were ordered to jointly discuss specific implementation measures. The name of the new county was named after the year's year's year name - Jiading County of Pingjiang Prefecture. Gao Yansun, the resigned Kunshan County Magistrate, was appointed as the first magistrate of Jiading, and took on the important task of establishing Jiading County!
On January 10, 118, Jiading (118), Li Quan led his people back and was named the general manager of Jingdong Road by the Southern Song Dynasty. Let me talk about it here: Jingdong Road was the territory of the former Northern Song Dynasty, and now it is called Shandong East Road in the Jin Dynasty. It is the territory that Li Quan had just grabbed with his strength recently. In other words, this is just an empty position, and the territory is not in the hands of the Southern Song Dynasty! However, Li Quan didn't care at all and focused on working for the Southern Song Dynasty...
On the 16th, the Jin army besieged Fujiao Fort in Qinzhou. On the 5th, the Jin army attacked Biya Pass, and the Xingyuan commander Li Gui fled, and the Southern Song army was defeated.
This month, Mongolian soldiers surrounded the capital of Xingzhou Zhongxing Prefecture, the capital of Xixia. The Emperor Shenzong of Xia Li Zunxu was shocked and followed suit. He fled early like Jin Xuanzong, throwing the capital to his son, but he fled to Xiliang Prefecture, Lingzhou! The Mongolian army finally retreated, and Li Zunxu immediately took the initiative to send someone to beg for mercy and said: Master, I really can't send troops this time. I'm sure I'm not lying, but you all killed by your Mongolian army...
Emperor Xuanzong of Jin ordered Xu Ding to "If Dasan Pass can be protected, it will be protected, and if it cannot be protected, it will be burned and returned." So on the same month, the Jin army burned Dasan Pass and retreated. On the 4th, the Jin army captured Fujiao Fort, and 50,000 people died in the Southern Song army. At that time, An Bing had asked the Western Xia to jointly attack Qinzhou and Gongzhou of the Jin Kingdom, but Xixia was being beaten by Genghis Khan. Of course, it was impossible to come out to help the Southern Song Dynasty or the Jin Kingdom... So he was defeated. On the 5th, the Jin army captured Qiuchi Fort.
Wanyan Sabu led the Jin army to besiege the Zaoyang army in Suizhou, southwest of Beijing. During the more than nine months of taking office, Meng Zongzheng built dikes and accumulated water, built city walls, briefly reviewed the soldiers, and quickly strengthened the city defense of the Zaoyang army. He echoed each other with Hu Zaixing of Xiangyang Prefecture. Within three months, more than 70 battles were fought, and the Jin army was defeated in every battle. On the 6th of the month, Wanyan Sabu, who was very angry, gathered all the troops to attack! Meng Zongzheng actively defended the city. Just as the situation was in a stalemate, Suizhou garrison Xu Guo led reinforcements to the north to Baishui, and the sound of drums was heard. Meng Zongzheng immediately left the city and defeated the Jin army.
On the 9th, due to the slander of Gao Qi from the Shuhu and the recent attendant bureau, Zhang Xingxin, the only official in the court, was expelled from the court and served as the governor of Changhua and the internal observation envoy of Jingzhou.
On the 6th of the month, the Jin army burned the Qiuchi Fort and retreated. On the 17th, the Lizhou commander Wang Yi recovered Dasanguan and Fujiao Fort, killed the Jin army's chief general Wanyan Yun, and took advantage of the victory to attack Qinzhou. But when he arrived at Chigukou, which was only one Jishui from Qinzhou, the commander of Mianzhou Liu Changzu came: retreat! And disband the loyal and righteous militia in the army! Wang Yi passed this army order and the army was defeated. On the 19th, the Jin general Bao Changshou led Chang'an and Fengxiang's army attacked again.
Fujiao Fort, rushed to Xihezhou. On the same day, on the battlefield on the eastern front, Peng Weicheng's Song army was defeated in Sizhou on the east road of Huainan. On the 5th, Liu Changzu burned Xihezhou and fled, and the guard Yang Ke family also fled, and Xihezhou was then owned by the Jin people. On April, the Jin army abandoned Xihezhou and continued to go south. Liu Changzu burned Chengzhou and fled again, and the guard Luo Zhongjia also fled, and Chengzhou was also owned by the Jin people. On the 7th, the Jin army abandoned Chengzhou and continued to go south. The guardian Hou Yi of Jiezhou abandoned the city and fled.
On the 4th, Emperor Xuanzong of Jin enslaved Liaodong and other roads and ordered the Minister of Revenue Jiagu Bila to Liaodong to rebuild the provincial ruling institutions. On the 11th, Emperor Xuanzong of Jin sent Wanyan Sulan to Liaodong to investigate the incident of Pu Xian Wannu's self-proclaimed kingdom. On the 1st, Emperor Xuanzong of Wanyan asked the emperor to issue an edict to the Goryeo Kingdom, and the two countries reopened the trade. Emperor Xuanzong of Jin followed.
On the 17th, the Jin army attacked Dasan Pass again, and the guard Wang Li fled. On the 18th, the Jin army attacked Huangniu Castle in Fengzhou and was repelled by Wu Zheng. On the 19th, Wu Zheng came to Dasan Pass and beheaded Wang Li to the rule of the army. Subsequently, the Southern Song Dynasty court made a decision: Wu Zheng advanced to the third level, Liu Changzu exiled Shaozhou on the east road of Guangnan, and Yang Kejia and others were also exiled. In this battle, the Jin army won a great victory on the Western Front battlefield: they defeated the states in a row, and obtained 90,000 hu of grain and tens of millions of dollars, and the army was invincible.
In May, Gao Yansun officially took office. It took him only two years to build Jiading County to be a decent building. The county bureau selected the former Junmasi winery on the north side of Zhouqiao, with a total of more than 100 bungalows. Its gate is on the north side of the south Chengzhong Street in Denglong Plaza, with the east boundary being North Street and the west boundary being the Censorate Lane. Its location is about Funing Lane on the side of the Jiading District Municipal Bureau, covering an area of 7 acres. In addition to building the government office, Gao Yansun also did several things: 1. Open the city and build the city walls to build a defense barrier for Jiading. A number of public buildings were built inside and outside the city, with post houses for the government to welcome guests, and an altar for the government to sacrifice.
Yu, there are about 0 official warehouses. The policy of "educating the people" was established. In the 119th year after Gao Yansun took office, a magnificent Confucius Temple rose to the south of Jiading City. The Confucius Temple in Jiading is known as the "No. 1 in Wuzhong" and has a certain status even among the existing Confucius Temples in China... After Gao Yansun stepped down, he did not return to his hometown in Siming (now Ningbo, Zhejiang). He loved Jiading and lived on the North Street east of the county government until his death. His tomb is located south of Xitacheng Road, Jinsha Road, and the people of Jiading will always miss this first good county magistrate...
The strength of the rebel army was confirmed on the battlefield! Faced with the Mongols who could not defeat the Jin army, Miao Daorun's rebel army won consecutive battles and recovered more than 50 cities in the Jin Kingdom in one go. Miao Daorun was named the Zhongdu Left and Military Envoy for his merits. It was equivalent to sealing the entire Hebei area to him and shouldering the important task of recovering the Jin Kingdom's old capital...
China has had a truth since ancient times: in troubled times, those who dare to rebel will have the opportunity to go to the top of the national government! Miao Daorun succeeded, but it just declined quickly! The long-term conflict between him and Jia Yu, deputy envoy of Zhongdu Economics, finally broke out this month!
On this day, Miao Daorun and his men went out several times, but Jia Yu sent someone to ambush the road and shot him. Jia Yu quickly replaced Miao Daorun's position and asked Zhang Rou to surrender. Zhang Rou angrily scolded, "Jia Yu killed me, I must eat raw meat to avenge the marshal." So Miao Daorun's remaining troops quickly gathered under Zhang Rou's command in the name of revenge...
Zhang Rou led his troops north, while Shi Ma Ming'an led the Mongolian soldiers to go south from Yizhou Zijing Pass. Both sides fought fiercely at Langya Ridge. Zhang Rou fell down and was captured. Facing Shi Ma Ming'an, Zhang Rou refused to kneel down, "You are handsome, I am also handsome. If you die, you will never live secretly for you." Shi Ma Ming'an released him and appointed Zhang Rou as the Marshal of the Hebei Capital. Zhang followed the Shi family and became another top figure among the Mongolian Han officials...
This month, Mongolian soldiers attacked Jinzhou on Beijing Road in Jin Dynasty, and Jin general Liu Zhongheng died in battle.
On June 4, the Privy Council reported that Jia Yu was arbitrarily killing Miao Daorun and asked to punish him. However, Jin Xuanzong said, "The most urgent task is to quickly collect Daorun and Yu. Yu and others have not yet understood the right and wrong, so please don't ask."
This month, Feng Tianyu rebelled in Linquan County, Shizhou, Northeast Road, Hedong Road. Wang Jiusi was appointed as the governor of Heshilie Gong Shun to attack Ping. Jin Xuanzong immediately sent Ma Jiliang with an imperial edict and gold coins to recruit the remaining party. The surrendered An Guoyong was immediately named the Tongzhi Mengzhou Defensive Envoy.
On July, Xixia attacked Kangu in Lanzhou on Lintao Road several times, but was repelled by Jiagurui.
In August, Mu Huali led tens of thousands of infantry and cavalry to attack Hedong Road in the Jin Kingdom. This month, he captured Daizhou on the North Road and Xizhou on the South Road. On September 6, he captured Taiyuan Prefecture, the capital of Hedong North Road. Marshal Wugu Lundesheng hanged himself and his sister and wife all committed suicide. He then attacked Fenzhou, and Jin general Wanyan Encheheng died in battle.
In September, Li Quan captured Mizhou on the East Shandong Road of Jin Kingdom, Shouguang County, Yidu Prefecture. In October, he captured Zouping County, Zibo Prefecture, Linqu County, Yidu Prefecture, and Anqiu County, Mizhou. Jin general Wang Xian died in battle.
In October, Mu Huali continued to attack Jiangzhou and Luzhou on the southeastern Hedong Road. On the 14th, he launched a general attack on the capital Pingyang Prefecture, and Jin general Guo Yong was killed in battle. On the 15th, the city was trapped. Everyone advised the guardian Li Ge to go up and break through. Li Ge sighed, "It's over here, how can I see the emperor! You can go for your own life." So he committed suicide. In November, Mu Huali captured Luzhou, Jin general Nahatabratu, Wang Liangchen and others died in battle.
On the 4th, the Jin army crossed the Huai River and attacked the Huangkoutan of the Anfeng army on the West Road of Huainan.
The Jin Dynasty wanted to lose to the north and gain to the south soon after, and it was stuck in a quagmire, sticking to the ground, winning or losing was difficult, and the Song and Jin countries were both miserable! But they could not stop! Just imagine if the Southern Song Dynasty asked for peace, its status was even lower, and the blackmail of the Jin Dynasty cedes land and compensation was agreed or not? The Jin Dynasty was even more difficult. It was difficult to win, and I wanted to stop... Putting aside the massive military expenditure, the international status was even more embarrassing than the Southern Song Dynasty. Not only was it dusty with the Mongols, but even the traditional soft-boys in the Southern Song Dynasty could not be dealt with... After thinking about it, I could only be hard to the end!
In January, the Jin Kingdom took advantage of the fact that the war against Song was still in the upper hand and sent an envoy Lu Ziyu to try to force the Southern Song Dynasty to discuss peace and collect coins. However, the Southern Song Dynasty was so angry that it was enough to be shot. It was so bad that it would admit its mistake and pay for it. In anger, he simply refused to enter the Jin envoy!
This forced Jin Xuanzong to a dead end. He could only hold back his panic and carry out the war to the end! He sent famous general Pusan Anzhen as the left deputy marshal and crown prince Wanyan Shouxu as the marshal to formally issue an edict to attack Song! Note: The war has been almost two years since it started, and it has only officially begun...
It is said that the powerful minister of the Jin Dynasty, Shuhu Gao Qi, has become very creative since he killed He Shilie and seized power. He is very lucky and just as Genghis Khan is preparing for the Western Expedition, so his pressure has dropped sharply and he can enjoy it...
During the pleasure, Gao Qi, the Shuhu Hu, thought of safety. The Mongols would one day attack Kaifeng and must strengthen them... Jin Ting agreed: A good powerful minister who is prepared for danger in times of peace!
Take your time, Gao Qi, Shuhu, thought about it, there is very little money, especially the dead people in the outer city need to protect it? Just strengthen the inner city... Jin Ting agreed: a frugal and practical powerful minister!
Take a slow down. I heard that the Northern Song Dynasty did not defend Kaifeng City. There were plains on all sides and the waterways were unobstructed, so it was too difficult to defend. It would be better to find a copycat to manage it well. In that environment, it would be safe...
Finally someone was furious! The Censor Wanyan Bojia jumped out and said to the powerful minister of Shuhu, "Even if you can survive in the parcel, is this still a country? Do you want His Majesty to learn from the late master of Chen in Southern Chen and hide in a dry well to save your life?"
It took a long time since no one dared to jump out and accuse the powerful ministers of Shuhu of all kinds of brainless behaviors. He was naturally angry! So Wanyan Bojia was driven out of the court and went to Hezhong Mansion on Hedong South Road...
This year, the first batch of Khwarezm merchant groups arrived in Mongolia. The door was very good. In fact, no matter whether they were a profiteer or not, they would act like a fair-hearted person in the first transaction. But Central Asians looked so ugly that they treated the Mongolians as fools when they first came into contact! Khwarezm merchant groups asked for a lot of prices, and a piece of fabric worth only a few silver coins actually cost gold...
Genghis Khan was furious! Are the Mongols easy to cheat? Or do they look down on him? All the goods of this merchant group were confiscated! Later, Genghis Khan ordered the warehouse to open the Khwarezmians to see what the Mongol Empire was like! The Central Asian businessmen were stunned. You should know that the Mongols had just robbed most of the Jin Kingdom!
These profiteers dare not raise any price, but said that the goods they brought were gifts dedicated to the Mongolian Khan... When they heard this, Genghis Khan's anger disappeared. He was a strong man, but he was not treacherous, nor was he greedy. He ordered the price of this batch of goods to be set! Each piece of silk fabric is worth one gold barrie (about 75 dinars), and each piece of cotton fabric is worth one silver barrie...
No matter how picky he is, he must admit that when faced with the above things: Genghis Khan is generous, tolerant and generous. He is full of the dignity of a monarch and will never allow others to offend him. He will never kill him, as long as the other party respects him in due time!
Chapter completed!