To be honest, Fei Qian never thought that a great man could also undergo such an operation.
Even Fei Qian knew that Hua Tuo was very powerful.
The Bai Clinic was able to perform cecum surgery very early, but the difficulty of Zheng Xuan's surgery is obviously not comparable to that of cecum cutting.
Even in later generations, it is possible that a CT scan would be required before a doctor dares to undergo surgery. Of course, it is not that the doctors in later generations are so bad, but that Hua Tuo can find the problem and solve it without any diagnostic instruments. Even in later generations, it may be jaw-dropping and incredible!
Did the ancient Chinese medical skills develop to this extent?
With this surprise and the question in my heart, Fei Qian arrived at the Bai Clinic the next day.
Fei Qian was not in Zheng Xuan's ward, and after the operation, Zheng Xuan only escaped from the danger zone and could not be considered a recovery, so Fei Qian just stood outside the ward and looked.
Outside the ward, the smell of alcohol was filled with the smell.
Especially in the doors and windows, it seems that someone has just sprayed some high-altitude wine on it.
The house was originally fumigated with mugwort, so the smell of blood is not too heavy now.
Although it cannot be completely sterile, the Bai Clinic has already gained some experience in nursing surgical wounds. So if Zheng Xuan's wound can heal smoothly, it would be like Hua Tuo said that it can extend the lifespan of several more years.
Although Zheng Xuan does have the risk of subsequent infection, in comparison, in later generations, they always have laminar flow operating room, sterile explosive pack, er, surgical pack, and then like this, they will leave a piece of gauze or hemostatic forceps as gifts from time to time...
So Fei Qian felt that Western medicine is more like a symptom, while traditional Chinese medicine treats people.
If traditional Chinese medicine surgery can be passed down...
Fei Qian touched the beard on his chin.
After all, the history of Western medicine's surgery did not start with a doctor, but originated from Teacher Tony.
In later generations, I would have to find a regular hospital, but in medieval Europe, I could only find a teacher Tony, because the versatile Tony not only knows how to shave his head and cut his hair, but also undertakes a series of engineering projects such as tooth extraction, bloodletting, and surgery.
What?
Sterile and dust-free?
Don’t joke, I had to wear high heels to go out on the streets in the Middle Ages, otherwise it would be a kick of shit and urine.
Because of religion, many people in the Middle Ages believed that contacting blood was a low-level profession. Therefore, the clerical medical personnel in the religious system were most likely from the Holy Light lineage, and were basically just holy water talismans, and would not be contaminated with blood. Therefore, Teacher Tony, who often shaved his head and face and had wounds due to the insharp razor, naturally began his part-time journey.
At the same time, in order to make some people with ingenious techniques mixed with Teacher Tony, the Middle Ages also specially issued a haircut surgery license to Teacher Tony. Only with this license can you take the job surgery, otherwise you can only cut your hair and shave your hair.
But having this license does not represent anything. Moreover, from the Middle Ages to modern times, Western medicine's surgical development has actually been like that. In order to remove toxins from wounds, they even pour oil on the wounds and use a soldering iron to burn them...
Later, a doctor inquired about the method of cleaning and bandaging the wound with ointment, clamping the blood vessels with hemostatic forceps, which also caused the mortality rate to begin to decrease. Of course, this doctor in Sui Jun was not a "doctor", but he still had a barber surgeon's license.
It was not until the eighteenth century that the haircut and the surgery were separated.
Moreover, during the development of the operation, many absurd practices appeared, such as pouring oil on wounds and using a soldering iron to stop bleeding. There are also very popular bloodletting therapy. Not many people were saved, but there were many people who died due to subsequent complications or infections. Just like American peanut stew, it was just a sore throat at the beginning, and at most it was an upper respiratory tract infection. Then, a magical operation was used and blood was released four times. In the end, the peanut stew died of excessive blood loss...
However, from disorderly chaos to orderly development, from the emergence of surgery to the establishment of various surgical theories, it is only two or three hundred years in strict terms. The war provided a large number of cheap, and even free surgical "tests". Then Western surgery developed rapidly in such an environment.
That's right, the cornerstone of medicine is life.
Thinking of this, Fei Qian couldn't help but sighed.
In Fei Qian's later concept, Chinese medicine almost gave up all the operations. Anyone who uses surgery is basically Western medicine. Everyone has the concept of Chinese medicine, health preservation, chronic diseases, and prevention before it happens. For example, the emergency surgery that immediately shows life and death is almost not something that Chinese medicine does...
This concept is not something that belongs to one or two people, and even all over China think so. Even many Chinese medicine doctors in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals think so. Treating a doctor is no longer about looking at, listening, asking and touching, but first publishing a list to find a machine, having blood tests, urine tests, color ultrasound, CT, etc.
Pulse check?
Sorry, no.
The Chinese local area does not think that traditional Chinese medicine is good, but the neighbor next door clamors how good the traditional Chinese medicine is to change its name every day.
This phenomenon...
Well, it's actually very interesting.
Speaking of which, no one wants to die. Or, normal people have the idea that they are worse than living a life than living a good life. In "Live Life", the most important thing is not whether they have much money, but whether they are suffering from illness...
If the pain caused by illness is unbearable, it is better to die directly than to choose.
So whether the doctor can live on the ground is actually very important.
Being able to live and be able to live well may be the simplest expectation of ordinary people.
However, this "medical technique" that was originally held in the hands of China and could allow the people to survive was handed over at a certain period of time, under the methods of some people, either light or dark...
So Fei Qian really wanted to talk to Hua Tuo.
In Fei Qian's original concept, Western medicine in later generations was not bad, but too expensive. But what can ordinary people do? When they are suffering from illness, they have to go to the hospital, like pigs and sheep in a slaughterhouse, lying down and letting them slaughter the hospital.
Note that it is not a doctor, but a hospital that can cut its flesh.
Although many doctors have indeed fallen in the environment like later generations and actively become accomplices, there are still many doctors who have no right to choose, and they have no ability to fight against the hospital. They can only passively accept it, or like patients, become the targets of the hospital system to squeeze.
Fei Qian seemed to have heard a saying in later generations that the reason why Western medicine can ultimately overwhelm traditional Chinese medicine is not because Western medicine must be better than traditional Chinese medicine, but because Western medicine must be more expensive than traditional Chinese medicine!
Anything that can be produced independently in China is cheap, so cheap that the whole world has to import from China, and those that cannot be produced in China...
Therefore, just like seeds, fertilizers, etc., medical skills are also a sharp blade for harvesting.
In the process of fighting for the sword, some of them won, but there were heavy casualties, while others still lost, and they had to continue to lose blood, sending more flesh and blood to delay, creating time for casting the next knife...
So many times, China has to spend money on human life.
When filling in, sometimes some people feel very natural. When the people are unwilling, these people will jump and scold, saying that this is a malicious act, and they should be arrested and punished! I never thought that they have actually changed from following me to being on me.
Fei Qian suddenly discovered that in fact, China had already had such a sharp blade as early as the Han Dynasty!
So when did China throw this sharp blade away?
Is it active or passive?
Did you not realize it or were you ruined by a spy?
Fei Qian didn't know, he just realized what he had to do.
So Fei Qian came to the Bai Clinic again and found Hua Tuo.
Everyone was very tired yesterday, and even if Fei Qian wanted to say something, it was not appropriate.
Hua Tuo did not treat the patient today. Perhaps yesterday's surgery also consumed a lot of his energy...
When Fei Qian arrived, Hua Tuo was writing medical records.
"General..." Hua Tuo put down his pen and greeted Fei.
Hua Tuo was a little confused. Of course, Hua Tuo thought Fei Qian was paying attention to Zheng Xuan's condition, so he quickly said: "Mr. Zheng Feng was in the brain, so he was in danger. Now that he has been taken out, although the battle will damage the body, he will be able to take care of it slowly, at least three or five will be expected."
Hua Tuo said it calmly, as if he was talking about something very ordinary, just like Zheng Xuan's surgery and an ordinary person's cecum...
Fei Qian nodded, and then said, "I just went to visit... I didn't enter the house, so I looked outside... Mr. Zheng was still sleeping, and it didn't seem to be painful..."
『The effect of Mafei San is.』 Hua Tuo replied, 『But after the night, the effect of Mafei San will fade…』
Mafei San was the earliest anesthetic. It was not until the 18th century that the West had a relatively clear anesthetic. Unfortunately, Mafei San was later lost in history.
『Ma Fei San…』 Fei Qian nodded, then looked at Hua Tuo, 『I heard that Ma Fei San is a unique study of Yuanhua? Why would he be willing to present it to the Hundred Medical Clinics?』
Nowadays, not only are there Ma Fei San in the Hundred Medical Clinics, but also a certain amount of Ma Fei San is equipped with the Suijun doctor. This is due to Hua Tuo's efforts to conceal his personal information and contribute the formula of Ma Fei San.
Hua Tuo was slightly stunned for a moment, then shook his head and smiled: "I originally had someone who wanted to pass on his own... General, do you know how my Mafei San came from?"
Fei Qian shook his head.
Hua Tuo sighed softly, "It was passed to me by a refugee..."
"Dispatch?" Fei Qian asked, "Do you don't have a name?"
"I don't know the name." Hua Tuo shook his head, "I once followed the refugees and migrated all the way... When I was in Yanzhou, I met a person whose abdomen was swollen and as swollen as a drum, and his upper and lower parts were blocked... When I arrived, he was preparing to open his abdomen for himself..."
『What?』 Fei Qian couldn't believe it, 『Breaking his own belly?』
Hua Tuo nodded, "He prepared a Bian Knife himself... and this Ma Fei Powder... Of course, I have changed some of Ma Fei Powder later... At that time, he only had one main medicine, which was difficult to relieve pain, and at least it was fainting, and it was put in his mouth and gradually ate it..."
Bian Knife is a stone knife made of Bian Stone.
Bianshi is the earliest surgical tool in China. Bianshi is used as a needle knife. It has been recorded in the "Huangdi Neijing" that it can "break carbuncles". People use Bianshi to make various medical instruments, such as Bianshi and Bianshi, and they have different sizes. Bianshi is similar to a blade and can be used to cut off tumors and cut off rotten meat. Bianshi itself is also used to maintain health and treat diseases, and has the function of regulating qi and blood and unblocking meridians.
Among later generations, the Bianxia unearthed from the Shang Dynasty, which has a history of 3,400 years, can be called the earliest scalpel in the world.
Then modern scientists found that Bianstone contains at least 30 trace elements that are beneficial to the human body. But the question is here. In ancient China, where there were no research instruments, and even in ancient times, who discovered the effects of Bianstone and how did they discover it?
"What happened later?" Fei Qian asked. Although Fei Qian also guessed some results.
Hua Tuo shook his head, "Die. If you are heartbroken, you will die. But he successfully dug open his abdomen and took out the hard things in his intestines... He went into exile all the way, and the grassroots and bark had already eaten up, so he could only eat soil, and the result was...
Hua Tuo sighed.
Guanyin earth.
After eating, I will sooner or later go to see Guanyin’s soil.
Fei Qian sighed too.
Moreover, Fei Qian knew that although it was the same as opening the intestine and breaking the belly, cutting the cecum and cutting the large intestine were apart, it was actually a world of difference. Just tie a knot in the cecum, and there was no big problem with the intestines, and the large intestine...
Abdominal infection will surely die. Although Hua Tuo did not know what abdominal infection is, he knew that it was almost the same conclusion, that is, if the intestines are not broken, there will be others who will be saved. If the heart is broken, he will definitely die.
"Later, I used his main medicine and added the medicine to make Mafei San..." Hua Tuo raised his head and seemed to be trapped in some memories. "At first, the effect of Mafei San was not good, and I adjusted it many times before I found the dosage... So, I can't hide it privately..."
Although Hua Tuo seemed to be very simple, in fact, every dosage adjustment may represent a life.
Hua Tuo felt that the reason why he had Mafei San was tested by human life, so in order to respect the lives of these people, he was unwilling to keep it privately.
In history, Hua Tuo did not think of hiding it privately. He knew that he was about to die, so he wanted the prison guard to teach his medicine on his behalf and handed over the "Qingnang Shu" to the prison guard. Unfortunately, the prison guard was just an ordinary prison guard. He was afraid of being implicated, so he burned the "Qingnang Shu"...
From then on, Ma Feisan, which Huaxia took the lead, was lost.
In the West, Western medicine surgery can only be quick before there are no narcotic drugs!
Because there is no anesthetic, the patient will instinctively struggle due to pain, so he can only quickly. With one knife, not only the amputated patient did not react, but even the assistant next to him did not have time to react. Not only did he cut off the patient's residual limbs, but he also cut off the assistant's fingers...
In addition to Mafei San, Huaxia surgery is also a first step in instruments.
As copper and ironware became more popular, Chinese doctors also began to use metals such as copper and iron to make needles, knives, sickles and many other surgical instruments. During the Song Dynasty, relatively complete surgical instruments were already available, such as needles, scissors, knives, clamps, and chisels, which were recorded in books such as "Shiyi Dexiao Prescriptions" and "Yonglei Qian Prescriptions".
Even in the Ming Dynasty, surgical tools that were very similar to those of later willow scalpels appeared...
At the same time, even if there is no guidance from Fei Qian in history, it is one step ahead.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, in addition to the relatively complete debridement and suture surgery, the materials for suturing wounds were also improved and improved. The most important invention was to use mulberry thread to suture the intestinal tube and skin, and it was widely used in clinical practice and achieved good therapeutic effects. Suture surgery is an important invention in the history of Chinese traditional Chinese medicine surgery.
"Defamation of Traditional Chinese Prescriptions" records the method of treating the intestines of golden sores. "Mulberry peel is thin and stitched intestines and replenished skin, and use Puhuang powder to powder it."
In addition, the medicinal properties of mulberry peels are peaceful, and they also have the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, promoting wound healing, and can even be absorbed by the body, so there is no need to remove the stitches after suture.
For postoperative hemostasis and recovery, ancient Chinese doctors also invented various ointments, medicine washing, and other excellent surgical drugs such as decay, muscle growth, astringent healing to help postoperative hemostasis and heal.
Unfortunately, the rabbit ran fast and took a step forward, but went to bed halfway.
Fei Qian looked at the various surgical tools, medicines, etc. displayed by Hua Tuo, and felt more and more moved...
If it weren't for Zheng Xuan's operation this time, Fei Qian wouldn't even imagine that Chinese traditional Chinese medicine was already leading the way!
If so, don't let the rabbit stop?
"I want to convene all the military doctors and the Chinese medicine doctors from counties to Chang'an Hundred Medical Center to select and compare..." Fei Qian said slowly, "Please ask the Chinese medicine doctors from Hundred Medical Center to determine their level... I wonder what Yuanhua thinks?"
'Assessment and grading?' Hua Tuo asked while stroking his beard, 'It's like a craftsman'
Fei Qian nodded.
The Huang family’s large craftsman evaluation system has already taken shape in Jingzhou, and later it was also held in Hedong. After arriving in Chang'an, each has its own grades, from apprentices to craftsmen, and then to craftsmen.
Hua Tuo nodded, then shook his head, "The general wants to be a doctor, which is a good deed... but he has never liked things that have nothing to do with medicine, so why is this review... There are many talented people in the clinic, so I'll forgive me for it...
Hua Tuo has this kind of personality. He doesn't like government affairs, and he doesn't even care much about the affairs in the Hundred Medical Clinic. He wants to specialize in medical skills, otherwise he wouldn't have refused the Hundred Medical Clinic Director back then, and only wants to be an ordinary doctor, and then he goes to the countryside every now and then to treat the people.
"Yuanhua's words are wrong!" Fei Qian pointed to the instruments and medicines for the Jinchuang surgery displayed by Hua Tuo and said, "If Yuanhua does not serve as a judge, who can do this kind of Jinchuang technique? What's more, although this matter is complicated, it can benefit the people and save the disaster and the rebellion and perish. How can Yuanhua avoid it because of evil?"
Hua Tuo looked at the medicine instruments, stroked his beard, and thought about something. Finally, he nodded and said, "What the general said...what, well, since it is beneficial to the people, Tuo tried his best to do it..."
Fei Qian nodded and smiled.
Many things are actually complicated and simple. Build a platform, exchange information, rating ratings, and then spread the seeds so that the roots of Chinese medicine can be rooted deeper, grow better, and bloom more beautifully!
Chapter completed!