Many people have actually muttered about the content of many debates between Zheng Xuan and Sima Hui.
Although you may not have such a clear concept when you are muttering, you must have encountered it.
The definition of loyalty and filial piety may be more profound, but everyone will definitely encounter moral and legal problems in society. If a person lives alone and never deals with others, then morality and law are meaningless to this person who lives alone.
Because whether it is morality or law, it is all about regulating the relationship between people. If you do not have any connection with others and live alone in the natural environment like a savage, then morality and law will lose its meaning of existence.
With the development of human society, division of labor and cooperation, and further refined division of labor, the connection between people becomes more and more complex. What should we do with people has become a daily problem for many ordinary people and the direction of research by scholars.
Using morality to demand others and regulating themselves with laws, it seems like discussing the bottom line, but in fact it is just testing the bottom line.
This bottom line will change.
Strictly speaking, neither Zheng Xuan nor Sima Hui are scholars from a separate school of thought.
Just as Confucianism has always emphasized morality, but Zheng Xuan thinks that the law is very important. Perhaps it is because the law promoted by Fei Qian Guanzhong Sanfu made Zheng Xuan change the concept of morality that originally advocated. Anyway, Zheng Xuan does not emphasize that everyone is a gentleman, and he will no longer say anything that makes everyone in the world become a gentleman.
The same is true for Sima Hui. Although his moral and legal arguments are somewhat biased towards Confucian moral supremacy, Sima Hui's focus is to promote morality because he wants to reduce the burden on the people, and he looks at this issue more from the perspective of governing the country. Sima Hui feels that officials do not directly produce any "materials", so if they focus on the law, then from the arrest, investigation, and trial, a large amount of manpower and material resources are required, which will increase the burden on society. If morality can be solved, wouldn't it be better?
Different people see different things, so they have different arguments.
Whether it is Confucianism or Huang Lao, they actually know that people in the world, whether they are monarchs or people, cannot be moral gentlemen, but the previous Confucianism or Huang Lao Lao were not willing to admit it.
Whether it is a monarch or a commoner, it is actually like a naughty child. At first, he doesn’t understand, but later he pretends not to understand, but later he understands it on the surface and actually does not understand it secretly.
During the Qin Dynasty, the law was brought to the extreme. The King of Qin and his officials were extremely strict. Those who were unfilial to their fathers would be killed, and those who did not help would be killed on the road! Those who falsely accused of striking the cart would be killed! Those who falsely accused of striking the cart would be punished! Those who violated the law would not expose the same crimes for those who fought with their brothers would be shaved! Those who stole things would go to build the Great Wall! Those who even took the wrong path would be whipped and fined!
The people of Qin did not abide by it at the beginning. It was just that after several generations of continuous indoctrination and solid implementation, coupled with the example of the King of Qin and officials, such a hard law was implemented.
In the Han Dynasty, moral education was achieved to the extreme, encouraging the people to be filial, friendly and humble. The emperor set an example, the ministers followed suit, and established filial and honest people to recommend these moral people to learn and be officials. This changed the people's concepts and let the people know what they should do and what methods they should be respected. The Han emperor and his officials told the people that people must be filial and moral. You see how filial the emperor is, you see how humble we are, so only moral people can be respected and become officials. Everyone should respect moral people...
What are the problems with these two different approaches?
Some people may say it is this problem, and some people may say it is that problem, but in fact, whether it is to promote the law or strengthen morality, it is inseparable from the four words "set by example". Just like most naughty children have bear parents, the fundamental reason for the chaotic law and moral concept is that there are officials who are more chaotic than the people.
The Qin State was able to emphasize the law because the King of Qin did the same, and the officials of Qin State were the same, so the people of Qin naturally followed. The reason why Qin State was unable to continue to implement strict laws in the six countries after unifying the six countries was not that the people of the six countries had too much difference between the people of Qin State and the people of Qin State, but because the officials of the six countries, the old nobles were different from the Qin State.
These old officials of the six countries could not bear it and could not do it at all, so they rebeled.
The moral education of the Han Dynasty made China a country of etiquette and focused on morality. However, while blindly pursuing morality, it also caused chaos in the future. People deliberately made show and used any means to make a name for their reputation.
At the beginning, people without talent were just making a fool of themselves for their reputation, and then bad money drove out good money and drove off talented people. Later, people with talent began to use any means. They all started to ignore the rules and only talked about show. Whoever could show better can become a bigger official, and talents were used for show, and what else could they have to use for the people?
Just like within an hour on the street, you can arrange rehearsal personnel to welcome Shangguan’s inspection on time and on time. Shangguan’s inspection has finished, and the items are cleared and evacuated quickly. Is this kind of execution efficiency, how much worse is than C or K? The personnel who cooperate with the inspection can be equipped with cleaners, salesmen, customers, and community personnel. What is like, isn’t it more elite than 006,008? Think about how many institutions across the country are doing shows, and how many people are involved?
Therefore, many questions actually have preconditions. Without discussing what the preconditions are, it is impossible to determine where the standard for a certain problem is. The only question of "loyalty and filial piety" is for everyone. Whether living alone or being an official, whether in the Qin State or in the Han Dynasty, people are born with parents, so "filial piety" must be involved. As long as this person has contact with the outside world, there will definitely be an extension of "loyalty"...
This chapter is not over, please click on the next page to continue reading! In the end, both Zheng Xuan and Sima Hui realized this.
If you want to briefly explain and clarify some problems with side branches, it is actually impossible, and it will only become more and more chaotic.
But all social problems can generally be attributed to the concepts of "loyalty" and "filial piety", one is external, one is internal, one is people's attitude in society, and the other is the standard for people in the family. The so-called "working hard" and "doing responsibility" actually have a different meaning, but "responsibility" cannot be shirked, that is, everyone must have when they are born, and "strength" is relatively more vivid.
Although the division of human attributes in later generations is more scientific, for the current Han people, a clear, simple and easy-to-understand concept will obviously be more acceptable to the people than the terms and conditions of human social attributes in later generations.
With the final determination of "Loyalty and Filial Piety", a wave of discussion and debate also set off in Qinglong Temple.
Regardless of the subsequent debates in Qinglong Temple, Zheng Xuan and Sima Hui, who caused the debate, are facing a major test in their lives.
The test of life and death.
Zheng Xuan was sent to the Hundred Clinic.
Although some decoctions were taken in time and acupuncture was treated, the disease was not completely resolved, and it became more and more serious over time.
Hua Tuo, Taicang Chunyu, Zhang Yun and others jointly attended the clinic, all of whom looked solemn.
Compared to Zheng Xuan, Sima Hui is much better.
This is what the old man is like, and the age difference between the top and bottom is like the difference between heaven and earth. One year earlier, maybe he could still carry a load to the market, but the next year, he would have a sore waist and legs that he couldn't walk a few miles. In another year, he might have to stay at home and go out...
Although Sima Hui is not as serious as Zheng Xuan, a serious illness is indispensable. However, with the care of doctors from hundreds of clinics, there is still no problem in recovering.
The danger is Zheng Xuan, who is older and in worse health.
According to Guo Yuan's description, Zheng Xuan had some stroke symptoms before the argument. Although it was not very obvious, these symptoms became even worse after this fierce debate.
Although Hua Tuo and Taicang conducted timely rescue on the spot, they could not completely solve the problems of vascular aging and embolism caused by Zheng Xuan's old age. In addition, the previous debate was very excited, and the debate suddenly relaxed at the end. As soon as they fell, Zheng Xuan had a big problem.
If it is an ordinary old man, he would basically give up under the current medical conditions of the Han Dynasty, but the problem is that Zheng Xuan is not an ordinary old man.
Moreover, Zheng Xuan and Sima Hui have just proposed the concept of "loyalty and filial piety". They need to be in Qinglong Temple, determine this concept and then promote it. If Zheng Xuan leaves like this, even with Sima Yi's endorsement, there will inevitably be many Shandong keyboard warriors who will jump out and pick on it, indicating that this is just a side word of Sima Hui.
The Sima family and the cavalry are already wearing pairs of pants, so what else can you say?
At the same time, Sima Hui did not have Zheng Xuan's mass base, or recognition. After all, Zheng Xuan had many disciples, registered disciples, listeners, etc. in the Youzhou area of ​​Jizhou before, so Zheng Xuan could say a word, which was more useful than Sima Hui's hundred words in the Youzhou area of ​​Jizhou.
After all, Sima Hui's main battlefield was in Hanoi and Jingzhou.
Therefore, whether it is from a humane standpoint or a political need, Zheng Xuan must save him and snatch someone from the God of Death.
But this is not an easy job...
"Now, Duke Zheng is not careful in his body, his joints are not strong, and he cannot strengthen medicine, his hands and feet are inconvenient, and his wisdom is mixed with chaotic wisdom, which is because there is wind and saliva in his mind." Hua Tuo said, "The soup is slow and cannot be used in a hurry. The golden needle is measured in a certain way. Only by opening the brain can it be eradicated. However, there are short-term plans for intentions, insufficient strength, and sometimes there are leakages. It is more important than fear. It is difficult to make a decision. I don't know what the intention of the cavalry is."
"Open the brain to get wind saliva?" Fei Qian was shocked. Did Hua Tuo treat Zheng Xuan as Cao Cao?
Of course, there is no saying in history that Hua Tuo can open his mind, and there is no saying in front of Cao Cao that you want to cut off Cao Cao's head. It's just that Cao Cao had a great headache and wanted Hua Tuo to be his personal doctor. Then Hua Tuo did not agree, so Cao Cao put Hua Tuo in prison. After he failed to coerce and tempt, he killed Hua Tuo.
Because Cao Cao felt that he had offended him anyway, if he really had an illness, even if Hua Tuo could cure it, how could he ensure that Hua Tuo would not take any ill during the treatment? So he simply killed the matter. Unexpectedly, Cao Chong was seriously ill later...
However, it is obvious that Zheng Xuan is not Cao Cao, so there is no need for Hua Tuo to mix any personal emotions or family and country feelings when treating Zheng Xuan, so he is just a potential statement of the risk of surgery with Fei.
Fei Qian did not make a decision immediately, but went to Zheng Xuan's ward.
Zheng Xuan was awake, but his limbs had not recovered yet, and his facial muscles also looked relatively stiff.
Guoyuan was by his side, looking sad and worried.
There are several types of strokes, and Cao Cao's kind may also be considered one of them. Head vascular problems, especially brain nerves, are almost a forbidden area for human medicine. Even in later generations, it is an extremely difficult project.
Needless to say, acute stroke is basically a type of person who is fighting for death. If you rescue it a little later, you can only hang it on the wall. Even if you rescue it, you will have many sequelae.
However, strokes are also divided into short-term or mildly recoverable types. Simply put, if the blood vessels are not blocked tightly, it would be fine. Once it is completely congested or directly ruptured, it basically leads to a step into the gates of hell. Therefore, acute stroke is also called complete stroke.
Zheng Xuan is not a complete sexual sprint, but it is not too good either.
According to Fei Qian's judgment, it should be the kind that is a little blocked but not completely blocked. If there are thrombolysis drugs from later generations, or interventional surgery, the congested blood vessels can be found and reopened, at least half of the problem can be solved. However, now, there are no thrombolysis drugs and no X-ray CT machines.
Only Hua Tuo and simple surgical tools.
"Mr. Zheng?" Fei sat next to Zheng Xuan and called softly.
I don’t know if it’s a psychological factor, but Fei Qian thinks that Zheng Xuan seems to be very old and thin.
Zheng Xuan woke up from his drowsiness, his eyes a little free and confused. It took a long time to concentrate on Fei Qian's face, but it seemed that he could not concentrate at all. It was just because Fei Qian's voice attracted Zheng Xuan's attention.
『@#￥…』 Zheng Xuan seemed to say something, but it was like an unconscious foolish speech.
Under Guoyuan, the sad expression became deeper.
Fei Qian sighed softly and slowly exited the ward.
"If you don't move the golden knife and apply decoction, you don't know if you can recover..." Fei turned his head and asked Hua Tuo, who was following him, as well as Zhang Yun, Taicang Chunyu and others.
Everyone looked at each other, and they were silent.
Hua Tuo had a more direct personality, "If you don't move the golden knife, it may be difficult to survive. Zheng Gong was old and weak, and if he did not rush to get rid of the disease, the decoction would be useless."
Zhang Zhongjing is not in Chang'an. If he is in Chang'an, he would probably come to consult. But even if Zhang Zhongjing comes now, it may not have any decisive effect. After all, Zhang Zhongjing is not good at surgery, but internal medicine.
In the entire 100-year-old clinic, only Hua Tuo can be considered a general practitioner. He dares to really face bloody scenes. There are also Zhang Yun, who is good at Jinchuang, and Taicang Chunyu, who is good at maternal and childbirth. These three people have some contact with surgery. Most of the rest are in the field of internal medicine. There is no problem with prescriptions and acupuncture, and they generally don’t know how to use knife.
The Bai Clinic has not had any surgery, and has done a lot of cecal cutting, belly opening, and sawing stubby limbs. Although there is no way to achieve the sterile and dust-free operating room in later generations, it is already the best and cleanest condition now.
There are also top doctors and assistants from Dahan.
Fei potentially hesitated.
If Hua Tuo is not allowed to undergo surgery, it is basically equivalent to conservative treatment in later generations.
If Zheng Xuan was younger and relying on physical instinct repair, it would be better than surgery. After all, the surgical conditions of a great man are not as good as those of later generations. But the same is true, the decoctions taken from the stomach and intestines are slow, and it is possible that Zheng Xuan's symptoms will aggravate again before the effect of the medicine is released...
If the surgery was performed, according to Hua Tuo's personality, if there was no risk, I would have taken action long ago. And even if Hua Tuo didn't say it, Fei Qian knew that 100% mortality rate would be considered a good result in such a situation. After all, in the history of the development of surgery, there are many examples of mortality rates exceeding 100%.
Without surgery, Zheng Xuan may die slowly, and at most delay it for a few days.
After the operation, Zheng Xuan might die on the spot, but there was a slight chance of survival.
"Yuanhua..." Fei asked in a deep voice, "Have you ever had a similar patient before?"
Hua Tuo nodded and said, "I have done it. I have opened my brains to three people..."
"Oh?" Fei Qian was stunned for a moment.
Hua Tuo has had a similar operation?
"But these three people are dead..." Hua Tuo continued.
Fei Qian:『…』
"I followed the refugees later... only the refugees didn't care about these things..." Hua Tuo said slowly, "There are many refugees who died along the way... Sometimes some refugees can kill people first, and then shave off the meat on the human thighs... I went to pick up the remaining heads. Haha, those people thought I like to eat human brains... I don't remember how many people's heads were opened in total..."
Hua Tuo seemed to have subconsciously rubbed his hands, as if he was going to rub off the blood on his hands, "Chief, if you didn't have a hundred clinics, I wouldn't have come..."
In this world, only hundreds of clinics carry out understanding and understanding courses, and specifically provide corpses to doctors for medical research.
『But Mr. Zheng…』 Fei pondered, 『After all, it was Mr. Zheng…』
Hua Tuo shook his head and said, "In Yu's eyes, there is only the patient."
Fei Qian was silent for a longer time, "Is this the only way to treat Mr. Zheng's illness?"
Hua Tuo nodded, "If you don't practice the technique, it may only last seven days. If you practice this method, you may die immediately or prolong your life for several years."
Fei Qian took a deep breath, "But, let's go all out."
Hua Tuo bowed his head and then turned around and left.
Fei Qian stood in the hospital of Baijian, looking at the floating clouds in the sky.
And behind him were the doctors and assistants who were coming and going, rushed by.
Hot soup, strong wine.
Potion, blood.
Line cloth, red clothes.
The light and shadow shift, and the clouds roll and unfold.
After a while, Hua Tuo walked to Fei Qian's side with a smell of blood. His voice was filled with a strong fatigue and a calm ease, "You are rescued by the cavalry...
Only then did Fei Qian feel his legs a little sore and numb, "Thank you for your hard work in Yuanhua..."
Chapter completed!