After reading the [Outline of Land Reform System], the Executive Committee immediately started an active discussion.

Jia Zhenzhao, Minister of Finance, said: "I look at the previous article [Outline], "Additional compensation will be given appropriate compensation to a small number of landlords," here. What is the "Additional Landlord" here? What are the landlords and are there any standards? In the second article of Article 3, the rich peasants, semi-landlords and rich peasants "expropriately expropriate part or all of their land leased". Under what circumstances does it take to expropriately expropriately expropriately expropriately expropriately expropriately expropriately. Moreover, in the Outline, there are many places that say "appropriately grant" but what does this "appropriately" mean? Or does it refer to monetary compensation or other compensation? If it is monetary compensation, then how to calculate it, based on market price or our specified price? If it is compensation in other aspects, what will it be."

After Jia Zhenzhao finished speaking, he immediately caused a lot of discussion, because many people could see that the words were indeed very vague in these areas where the data should be included, so the questions raised by Jia Zhenzhao also represented the opinions of most people.

However, Gu Ruipeng and Zeng Dong were also prepared for this. After listening to Jia Zhenzhao's words, Zeng Dong said: "There is indeed no standard for the integration of the whole, because we lack practical experience and data on land reform now. We mainly refer to the land reform movement in the old time and space. This is not possible to formulate a standard for the whole. If a standard is formulated casually, it will not only not conform to objective facts, but will also cause us some unnecessary trouble. If the standard is set high and we cannot do it, it will only damage the authority of our government. If it is set low, it will cause these landlords, rich peasants, and semi-landlords and rich peasants to be dissatisfied, and they will also not meet our original intention. Therefore, it is better to adopt a vague attitude and treat the whole incidents in a coordinated manner. According to the actual situation of the parties at that time, the two parties negotiated to determine it. This is better."

Gu Ruipeng said: "Of course, we do not have any standards at all, but also have some principles of integration. First, we should look at whether the landlords, rich peasants, and semi-landlords and rich peasants support our government and support and cooperate with this land reform. If there are practical actions in these aspects and can play a certain leading demonstration effect, we can consider the compensation standards to be higher, and the land expropriated can also be less; on the contrary, if it is hostile to our government, we will respond negatively, obstruct, and even violently resist in the land reform.

Of course, the compensation should be less, and there is no compensation. Second, look at the operating income of these landlords, rich peasants, and semi-landlords and rich peasants. If they used to focus on land income, they could consider using more money to compensate. If there were other operations, they could reduce tax exemption and rent-free. Third, consider all factors. If some landlords have a good reputation in the local area and have a high prestige, they could consider making more compensation. Of course, the premise is that they cannot oppose our government and the progress of this land reform."

Minister of Resources An Xiangui asked: "Land owners only have the right to operate and rent out their land, but do not have the right to sell their land. Is this okay? Although we implement the public land ownership system, the right to use the land should still be transferred. In the old time and space, isn't my country the right to use the land? This will allow farmers who are good at operating the land, including some landlords, to have the opportunity to obtain more land, and can better play their role, so that rural productivity can be liberated and agricultural production can be carried out."

Zeng Dongdao: "We have considered this point. From the perspective of farmers, we will not transfer or sell the land unless we are absolutely certain. Moreover, at this stage, it is not advisable to allow the free transfer of land use rights, because China is still a country dominated by agriculture, and agricultural production is still the main mode of production in society. Then land is the main means of production. Therefore, once the free transfer of land use rights is opened, it will inevitably lead to a new round of land annexation. Moreover, according to our land reform system, since other property of landlords is not confiscated, this will be at least for a considerable period of time, landlords, rich peasants, and semi-landlords are rich.

Farmers are still economically stronger than most middle-aged and poor farmers, so they are still the main force of the new round of land annexation. Once new land annexation begins, it will be difficult to stop. It is precisely based on this consideration that we believe that allowing free transfer of land use rights at present is more harmful than beneficial. At least we must wait until we initially realize industrialization, so that land is no longer the main means of production, and industrial development can also digest a large number of farmers who have lost their land, so that the free transfer of land use rights can be opened. In the old time and space, we also opened up the free transfer of land use rights after realizing initial industrialization."

Minister of Industry Lu Hong said: "But there is another question. I don't know if the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Justice have considered it. Whether it is transferring land use rights or free land purchase and sale, although it will lead to land annexation, in ancient China, land was almost the only asset that ordinary farmers could realize in a short period of time. Once a family is in trouble or natural disasters, most farmers can overcome difficulties by selling land. Although this is only one-time, it is better than not once. Now we prohibit the free transfer of land use rights. What should we do if farmers urgently need funds?"

Zeng Dongdao: "This can be solved by establishing rural cooperatives or mutual aid associations to provide farmers with small amounts of interest rates. This can not only solve farmers' urgent needs, but also crack down on usury in rural areas. Of course, this requires us to establish and improve our financial system as soon as possible, which is not something that our Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Justice can handle."

Xia Bohaidao: "The Executive Committee will promote the financial system matters as soon as possible, and this issue can be ignored for the time being."

Lu Hong said: "Well, even if our financial system has been established, how can we solve the problem of recycling of funds? What if the farmers cannot afford to repay the funds or intentionally default on the funds?"

Gu Ruipeng said: "If you really can't pay back the money, you can consider other forms, such as work, participating in public labor, etc. If you intend to arrears the money, it will be even simpler. We are directly held criminally responsible. We are not doing charity, and we have distributed the land, reduced the land tax, paid the money, and the interest rate is low. If you still intend to arrears the money, you can't be more polite."

After Gu Ruipeng's answer was over, no one said anything for a while. Xia Bohai asked a few more questions, but no one asked again. So Xia Bohai announced that he would start voting, and the result was passed the [Outline of Land Reform System] with 14 votes, 3 abstentions, and 6 votes against.

After the voting, Qin Zheng said: "[Outline of Land Reform System] has been passed. Land reform can be carried out according to [Outline], but in the process of land, I put forward a few principled requirements. I hope everyone will discuss it. First, when dividing rural components, we must be rigorous and serious, conduct detailed investigations, verify the number of various items, and reduce mis-drawings as soon as possible. Because they are in landlords, semi-landlords, rich peasants, and rich peasants, they must check repeatedly. If they are still difficult to divide the data, they are still difficult to divide, and the principle of bottoming out is not high. Rich peasants, rich peasants, and rich peasants should be adopted. Rich peasants are difficult to divide, and they should be divided into rich peasants; half-landlords, rich peasants are difficult to divide, and they should be divided into rich peasants; landlords, semi-landlords, rich peasants are difficult to divide, and they should be divided into semi-landlords and rich peasants; in addition, the opportunity to appeal after the division is given. Second, in the process of land distribution, the

Patiently persuading, whether to retain their self-crowned land and only supplement insufficient land, or take out their self-crowned land and participate in the distribution, respect their own choices, and first seek their opinions for compensation for landlords, semi-landlords and rich peasants, and strive to negotiate a plan that satisfies both sides. Third, those landlords, semi-landlords, rich peasants, and rich peasants who do evil and have a greater anger on the people, should firmly suppress them, but pay attention to mobilizing the masses to actively expose their crimes. Don’t just do it, let the masses watch the fun, and strengthen publicity work, and show it from it, cultivate activists and cultivate them. However, to determine the crimes of landlords, we must be realistic and not become a campaign of anti-rich. Fourth, to mobilize poor peasants, hire farmers, and handicraftsmen to work in our factories, of course, it is best to formulate a detailed plan."

After a pause, Qin Zheng said again: "There is another point that we should immediately establish a land management bureau and be responsible for the unified management of all land. Now not only rural land needs to be managed, but also urban and suburban land needs to be managed. If there is no such an institution, it will be incorrect and unsatisfactory. In addition, a land reform committee must be established to specifically handle land reform affairs."

After hearing Qin Zheng's words, everyone couldn't help but laugh. Although the administrative department of the Time Travel Group is basically complete, there is indeed no department that specializes in managing land. After all, before this, the Time Travel Group did not have the need to standardize land management, and now it is obviously different, so it is completely necessary to establish a land management bureau. The importance of land reform is important and cannot be ended in a short time. It is likely that it will last for more than ten years, and a special department is indeed needed to manage it. Although in theory, this department is temporary.

After a while, everyone discussed the four requirements put forward by Qin Zheng and the suggestions for establishing the Land Administration Bureau were unanimously approved. Therefore, in the name of the Executive Committee, a document on "Several Issues Should Be Pay attention to during the Land Reform Process" was discussed as one of the regulations on land reform.

Then the Crossing Group immediately formally established the Land Administration Bureau, which belongs to the Ministry of Enterprise and Chemical Corporation under the General Office of the Ministry of Administration, and is ranked alongside the Policy Research Office, Exhibition and Planning Department, Material Reserve Bureau, Grain Bureau, and Energy Bureau.
Chapter completed!