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Chapter 20 Reasoning

Sitting on the ridge of the field, Wang Ju rubbed his palms.

Zhu Qing asked the servants he brought to cut the crops, so he let Zhu Qing do it.

After working for a few days, Wang Ju was so tired.

Mrs. Zhao Si said, "Xiao Lang, isn't it just a little beans and millet."

When she came, she felt a little angry when she saw Zhu Jun suffering, but she was afraid of Zhu Jun. Zhu Jun told everyone not to underestimate Wang Ju, so she dared not to underestimate him.

I was a little unsatisfied when I endured it. How much could this crop cost? It was just two or three chunks of money, but it was not enough for her brother to spend money. But I didn't dare to say it.

"Fourth Lady, I heard that the government is reluctant to even eat soup. He is the emperor and is rich all over the world. Why?"

"The emperor is reluctant to drink soup?" Mrs. Zhao Si turned her head and looked at Zhu Qing.

"It seems yes, I heard that I don't want to work in the eunuch in the palace..." Zhu Qing said in a daze.

"Even if I don't want to work in the eunuch in the palace, I heard another thing. From Taizu to Taizong, to the current official family, I usually wear ordinary mahjong, and even such mahjong is shabby. Even if His Majesty Zhenzong is wasted, his life is not too luxurious, why?"

Different values!

It was these emperors who took a good start that the Song Dynasty lasted for nearly a hundred years. There were many poor families, which were helpless. I believe that there would be a period of Wen and Jing's governance. The productivity was too backward.

Aside from martial arts, not mentioning only internal governance, the long internal governance of the Northern Song Dynasty can be said to be a miracle.

With the death of this most benevolent official in history, the internal governance of the Song Dynasty became worse and worse. Perhaps the lives of the people in the border areas were still very hard, but the future would be even more difficult!

The harvest of crops does not depend on the value of the grain. Without the food in hand, the villagers will rescue them. The most difficult thing in the world is not debts, but favors. So Wang Ju is still calculating the harvest of the crops and how many sheep can he raise in the future...

Where can Miss Zhao Si understand these?

Several servants helped, and the ten acres of beans and sorghum were harvested. They even used bamboo rakes to beat the dried soybeans and moved them to Wang Ju's house. Only sorghum has not been dried yet and continued to be placed in the field.

This is not to appreciate Wang Ju, but to worry that his second young master will suffer a lot.

"You are so cruel," Zhao Si Madam blamed.

"It is better to travel thousands of miles than reading books. Why do you need to learn? Although His Majesty Zhenzong said that there is a golden house in books, even though everyone knows that when you are in the golden list, the world is famous and wealth will follow. How many scholars can be in the golden list? Why do you study? The fundamental reason is to apply it and learn it. This is the real goal of reading. However, how many scholars in the world have become nerds who only know how to read books?"

"You little doctor." Zhu Qing sighed.

Didn’t my second young master become a nerd?

He actually rewarded a ingot of gold to the beggar, and almost made the official angry to death.

"If you don't see it, it will be wrong. It is better to see it than to hear it! Therefore, after reading a lot of books, you must enter the second step of seeking knowledge and go out to observe it everywhere. Therefore, the Master once traveled around the country, and after many years of studying, Mencius also traveled around various countries. This is the origin of study. Some people say that the young man, Su, was wandering around, regardless of his family, and traveled around the mountains and rivers under the banner of studying. However, without that experience, could he write those majestic and beautiful articles? If Sima Qian had not traveled around the world, how could he write "Records of the Grand Historian"? If Li Bai had not traveled all over the world, how could he write such poems?"

"That's called study tour."

"Madam Zhao Si, you haven't understood that the purpose of studying is not to travel, but to study. Therefore, studying is not only about communicating with students and visiting famous masters, but also about traveling around the mountains and rivers, but about observing people of all walks of life and increasing their understanding of society and knowledge. You are rich children, and we are the poorest people at the bottom. Therefore, Zhu Erlang stayed in my family for a while, not only let him know what it is to suffer, but also observe another class. This is the highest level of study tour. I think this is Zhu Yuanwai's intention to let Zhu Erlang stay in Wangjiazhai."

Where did Miss Zhao Si tell Wang Ju?

Education in ancient times was too rigid.

"It's better to travel thousands of miles than reading thousands of books. It's so good to say." Zhu Qi said, shaking the paper fan.

Wang Ju vaguely realized something was wrong with Zhu Qi. He was far away from Zhu Qi these days. So he said, "Let's do it. I'll arrange my family every once in a while and want to go to the city to buy some winter daily necessities. Or I take a detour to Yanzhou and go back with Zhu Erlang. Do you think Zhu Erlang is worth staying in Wangjia Village? You can discuss it carefully. When winter comes, the village will be idle, but at that time the village is even more bitter..."

In fact, Zhu Jun staying in the Wang family is a win-win measure for both families.

If he could stay for a year or two, I believe that he would have more or less changed his nerd spirit, and Wang Ju's knowledge that was unprecedented in this era would have improved Zhu Jun's further understanding of the meaning of the scriptures.

This kind of communication is also beneficial to Wang Ju. At least in terms of the meaning of the matter, Zhu Jun can still be half of Wang Ju's teacher. After all, through systematic learning, Wang Ju can quickly get close to the breath of this era.

Zhu Jun stayed in the Wang family, and the Zhu family sent supplies from time to time, at least the three brothers and sisters in the family improved.

But winter is coming, and the northwest is very cold. The Wang family is so poor that the walls are empty and cannot even cover up the wind and rain. This is a helpless thing. Do you expect Wang Ju to manage many family businesses in a year? Isn’t that a joke? It’s just this shack or the villagers and their second uncle built it for Wang Ju’s brother and sister.

The Zhu family will have concerns about the Zhu family at that time, at least Zhu's mother will definitely be worried.

Therefore, Wang Ju held an attitude of not forcing or stopping.

It’s better to stay. Zhu Jun is not a rich family who makes trouble for nothing, so it’s better not to stay.

The weather quickly became cold.

Second Aunt sent three fur coats, either fur, or a coat made by the animal skins that Second Aunt had hunted.

Before cotton became popular, it was very difficult for northerners to spend the winter, so the fur was very precious, and a few jackets were worth some money even if they were leather.

Wang Ju hesitated.

Finally, I thought for a long time before I took over three coats, but I was thinking in my heart: "Wait a few days to enter the city, buy some gifts for my four cousins ​​and give back the love."

Looking at the second aunt's departure, Erniu said disdainfully: "Maritime."

This word was learned from Wang Juzui.

"Er Niu, I can't say that, there are many people who take advantage of the situation, there are many people who follow the flow of the boat, and there are few who give in time. Even when the contemporary master Wang Huangzhou (Wang Yuxi) was in trouble in Shangzhou, there were only a few people who extended a helping hand, forcing him to sell his horse to make a living. The most famous ones are those servants raised by Lian Po, which has been caused by ancient times."

"Who is Wang Huangzhou?"

Wang Ju had to tell Erniu Sanniu that Wang Yuxi was in trouble with Shangzhou. In fact, this was a very interesting person. If he had not been born in the Song Dynasty, but in other dynasties, he would have known that the emperor would have been killed seven times or eight times.

"This is the truth." Zhu Jun said.

But he did not steal, and he had no idea how terrible Wang Ju's education was.

"Haha, the truth is very important."

Zhu Jun didn't understand.

Wang Ju said: "What is policy-based fu? Implementation is argumentative essays and prose."

"Argumental essays and prose?" Zhu Jun became even more confused.

"The element of a strategy is to argue, put forward your own point of view, find the arguments that support this point of view, and then arrange them in words, or give examples, or directly use classical statements in the classics, or compare them, or metaphorical statements, or use multiple facts to summarize and discuss them, or use causal arguments, or quote them, and modify the text without leaving the argument or off topic. It is a good strategy. You just need to pay attention to not to make a point of improper meaning in order to highlight novelty, such as Ouyang Gong's "On the Party". Although this article is extremely exquisitely written, the world will be in a big uproar as soon as it was released. Furthermore, the theory focuses on demonstrating the right and wrong of things, and the strategy focuses on giving out one's own strategy."

"In fact, if you want to write a good strategy, it is best to read "Zhuangzi". Each article in it is a good strategy. It is different. It is a real prose, which requires time, place, character, cause, process and result, such as Sima Xiangru's article. However, Fu also needs to have a central idea. The strategy and Fu are all articles with four elements, including the beginning, development, **, and ending. The number of words required in the exam room is not much, mostly limited to five hundred words and eight hundred words. Therefore, the beginning must clearly put forward the point of view, enter the theme, and end the last sentence, and revolve around your own ideas, or feelings, or arguments, and the rhyme of the sentences, and a wonderful fu comes out."

Zhu Jun finally understood: "It's just about reasoning."

"Yes, reasoning is the soul idea of ​​theory and strategy. Can you still have good articles without a soul? For example, the contrast between my second aunt's attitude towards me, using associations and rhymes to me is a good article. Quoting some famous quotes and stories from previous generations, repeatedly argue, and highlighting their own views is a good article. Quoting allusions, using this as an example, standing on a fair standpoint, finding ways to learn to understand, standing on the opposite standpoint, adding fuel to the fire, and finding ways to change the morality of the people is a good article."

Not only the imperial examinations of the Song Dynasty, but also the eight-part essays of the Ming Dynasty, were also inseparable from the elements of these articles.

But no one summarized it, Wang Junai proposed it for the first time.

Zhu Jun thought for a while, and suddenly felt enlightened, and was so happy that he danced with joy. Then he took a pen and wrote down Wang Ju's words carefully.

"Brother, second aunt is not a positive person."

"Little sister, you heard people talk nonsense again. If we had no help from my second uncle and second aunt last winter, can we survive? This year, the person contributed the most, and it was my second uncle. If the second aunt simply objected, could the house be built? Who usually sent the most food? Don't forget that you still have four cousins, and you are waiting to support me." Wang Ju said seriously.

Second Aunt was not an absolute benefactor, but not an absolute enemy. Once, he stood up for his younger brother and was beaten to death by a few half-year-old boys in the village. Second Aunt ran to the other houses and argued, which made the families come over to apologize.

When you see the bad side, you must also see the good side.

Of course, if you force yourself to death, then you can do whatever you want, no matter whether he is good or bad, you will have to kill him.

Repay kindness with kindness and repay grievances with straightforwardness!

"Erlang, when it comes to this, let me talk about one more thing. The most tragic thing in life is losing a goal, so you have to set a goal for yourself. Only then will you have a direction."
Chapter completed!
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