Nine hundred and seventy-five time management masters of the second half of the twelfth century
In fact, as far as Su Yonglin knows, collective economy has begun to be born independently in some regions.
Because the frequent basic engineering construction at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China required a large amount of labor to be used, which affected agricultural production and caused conflicts between farmers' families.
In order to resolve this contradiction, many local farmers' associations have begun to explore collective economy in practice.
Su Yonglin learned from the reports of the Revival Association in some places that some flexible-minded farmers' association instructors took measures.
When there is a dispute between families with a large number of laborers and families with a small number of laborers, the farmers' association will come forward and ask families with a large number of laborers to help families with a small number of laborers cultivate the land in production.
They can then draw a portion of the harvest from the part of the land they helped to cultivate as reward.
While gaining more profits by yourself, it can also ensure that families with less labor have enough food to eat and not lose too much.
But this situation will still harm the interests of families with less labor, and they feel that they have less harvest...
Families with a lot of labor will also feel dissatisfied because they spend the time helping others on their own land, and they may get more harvests, not just getting so little [reward].
Families with a large number of labor and families with a small number of labor feel that they are at a disadvantage and are not satisfied.
Therefore, whenever a project occurs, families with less labor force are not willing to go out, and families with more labor force will feel unfair over time, thus refusing to help families with less labor force cultivate land.
When this situation occurs, the farmers' association has a very headache. The leaders of the farmers' association can only come to the scene to help with farm work, coordinate manpower and material resources, and plow cattle, in exchange for more families to work.
But this does not solve the problem exactly.
Many places have had civil disputes and quarrels due to this conflict, which has caused great headaches for local farmers' associations.
They could not solve the problem independently and were too tired to deal with it. They could only report to their superiors many times and request mediation.
So the headquarters of Zhongdu Revival Association has received many similar reports.
Su Yonglin was unable to do anything at first and knew the solution, but he couldn't advance it for a while.
He could only arrange a group of accountants to prepare for the calculation of collective economic distribution methods to prepare for the subsequent collective agricultural reform.
Now he has some energy left, and the officials have also achieved certain results. So he decided to start promoting the construction of collective economy, upgrade the farmers' association to an agricultural production cooperative, and make the collective economy the mainstream of land production in the Ming Dynasty.
From then on, the Ming Dynasty will bid farewell to the scattered small peasant economy and establish a collective agricultural economy that cooperates with each other and takes risks to each other.
And at this stall, it's time to test the stakeholders.
This set of operations looks good, but to run successfully, a very complex and reliable work-point calculation method is required for the unified allocation of collective agricultural teams after harvest.
The issue about distribution issues is crucial and directly determines the life and death of the collective economy.
The accounting team needs to go to rural areas in person, and set different calculation methods for collective agriculture in different regions based on the type of soil, the types of crops grown, etc.
At the same time, they also borrowed the half-piece remuneration distribution method that was successfully operated in the factory, and tried to integrate this principle into the farmers' production actions.
To enhance farmers' production enthusiasm.
This is an extremely large and complex project.
Regional differences are the main problem.
Fortunately, Su Yonglin introduced the concepts of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division to his hands very early on, and the concept of Arabic numerals.
He also attaches great importance to the mathematical calculation ability of officials. In the imperial examination, mathematical calculations are regarded as a very important assessment content.
Therefore, the number of officials in the court is very large and widely used in all aspects of the government.
For example, the artillery troops rely on the accounting team to conduct scientific calculations of ballistics.
The police officers will help the gunners calculate the maximum range and optimal shooting angle of the gun, and begin to introduce the concept of sight and sight,
To help them determine the shooting direction,
Improve shooting accuracy.
There are many mathematical problems involved in this aspect.
The calculation volume is also very large, and it cannot be done in a short while.
In contrast,
The distribution issue of collective economy is also very important and complex.
Since the second year of Hongwu, Su Yonglin has arranged a group of accountants to prepare for mathematical preparations. Now he has achieved some results and can start selecting individual regions for collective economic experiments.
Use the calculation results in the experiment of collective economy,
Spend some time to experiment,
Wait until the final result comes out,
You can summarize experience,
Check for shortcomings and fill in the gaps, and then promote this system to the whole society.
Once this system is successfully promoted,
Su Yonglin could believe that at least in terms of infrastructure construction, there will be no labor problems since then.
A large number of primary water conservancy projects and road projects can be launched, and Ming Dynasty agriculture's resistance to natural disasters will be greatly enhanced.
The imperial court's control over society will also be further enhanced.
This will also be a crucial step in promoting social change.
So in July of the fourth year of Hongwu, when the Southern Song Dynasty experienced large-scale ideological turmoil due to the "Hongwu Political Commentary",
Su Yonglin independently established the Ministry of Agriculture to comprehensively promote agricultural production and agricultural reform.
Some of the powers were cut off from the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Finance Department, and became the powers of the Ministry of Agriculture.
Su Yonglin gave the Ministry of Agriculture considerable power,
From national agricultural policies to local agricultural production and agricultural disasters,
The Ministry of Agriculture takes care of everything and cares about everything.
At present, the most important task of the Ministry of Agriculture is to promote the upgrading of the farmers' associations into agricultural cooperatives, to widely build a collective economy on the territory of the Ming Dynasty, and to promote this task as the most important task of the Ministry of Agriculture.
The initial collective economic pilot was arranged nearby, and the Ministry of Agriculture decided to launch a collective economic pilot in 50 villages around Zhongdu City.
Then the Ministry of Agriculture sent a special person to these fifty villages to find the villagers to preach the collective economy, and then brought the leadership of the Farmers' associations in the fifty villages to the Ministry of Agriculture for a meeting.
Let them collectively learn the key points of collective economy.
These fifty villages will carry out collective economic transformation after the autumn harvest this year, and will fully enter the collective economic state at the beginning of next spring.
The experimental period shall not exceed three years. During these three years, the advantages and disadvantages of collective economy shall be observed.
Check for shortcomings and fill in the gaps, adjust policies, and strive to develop a set of collective economic policies that can promote the whole country.
After assigning these things, Su Yonglin's work did not become easier, but became busier.
Handling government affairs, handling some chores, accompanying Zhao Xirui and his growing son, paying attention to the establishment of the theater troupe from time to time, and taking time to write articles, these are equivalent to unchanging daily life. With the emergence of some emergencies, he also needs to devote his energy to it.
He can be regarded as a master of time management in the second half of the twelfth century.
Of course this is not what he wants. He wants to be more relaxed, but there is no such condition.
It was like in mid-July, the Yellow River Project was once again informed of a flood crisis, so Su Yonglin left Zhongdu again and rushed to Kaifeng.
With previous experience, Tian Guizi coordinated all parties with great difficulty to deal with Hongfeng and survived the rainy season of this year without any danger.
In late August, Su Yonglin ended his southern tour and returned to Zhongdu to prepare to welcome the Southern Song envoys.
In the next period of time, the Yellow River project will be carried out rapidly.
Tian Guizi expects that by the fifth year of Hongwu, he will be able to complete almost half of the project volume and lay out most of the foundation of the entire project. The subsequent engineering construction will be carried out on these foundations, and the efficiency will be very high.
He initially predicts that the Yellow River diversion project will be completed before the end of the seventh year of Hongwu, allowing the Yellow River to return to the old path, saving both sides of the Huai River, and restoring the vitality on both sides of the Huai River.
At the latest, the project will be completely completed before the middle of the eighth year of Hongwu.
According to his prediction, Su Yonglin set the time for the official southward destruction of the Song Dynasty around the eighth year of Hongwu. Before that, it was the time to prepare for the new army to accumulate food and train, and it was also the time to continue to promote the reform of the Ming Dynasty.
When the Southern Song envoys arrived in Zhongdu with the escort army, Su Yonglin also learned about the results of the first battle of the Shenji Camp.
Su Yonglin was very happy to learn that Shenji Camp became famous in one battle and killed more than 30 enemies with the loss of one person being injured.
The success of the Shenji Camp's tactics means that this set of tactics and firearms are meaningful to the Ming army, and also to the mainstream combat methods of this era.
Even, they can change the laws of war in this era.
Chapter completed!