The Xun family of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period was a famous and noble family, and was well-known for generations. According to the records of "Secretary Purchase", the Xun family was "the seventeenth son of King Wen of Zhou, named the country as the clan", and was later divided into Xun family, Cheng family, Zhi family, and Fu family. In other words, the second branch of Cheng family, which appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, should also be the descendant of King Wen of Zhou, while King Wen of Zhou was a descendant of the Ji surname of Emperor Huang, so although the surnames of the two branch of Cheng family were different,

But if you trace it carefully, you are actually born of a father, and you just die together with different paths.

1. The origin of the surname

There are four origins of the surname Xun (Xún):

1. Originated in ancient times, he was a descendant of Huangdi, the leader of the Xuanyuan tribe. According to legend, Huangdi had twenty-five sons, divided into twelve surnames, and Xun was one of the twelve surnames.

2. During the reign of Emperor Huang, there was a minister named Xun Shi, who was a skillful artist. He was responsible for making official hats for officials of all sizes. His descendants named him Xun Shi.

3. It comes from the Ji surname and takes the name of the country as its clan. According to "Seiyuan", in the 11th century BC, the 17th son of King Wen of Zhou Ji Chang was granted to Xun (now Linyi County, Shanxi Province. Yimo said that he was established in Xinxiang County, Shanxi Province). He was called Xun and became the count, known in history as Xun Bo, also known as Xunshu. In the Spring and Autumn Period, he was destroyed by Wugong of Jin State, and his descendants then used the national name "Xing" as their clan. Later, he went to the town to add Caotou to the surname Xun.

4. It comes from the Ji family. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Duke of Jin State was descended from Xi Shu and named the town. According to the "Tongzhi·Clan Brief", Xun was originally a vassal state of Ji surname. After being destroyed by Jin State, it became Xun's realm (west of Jinping County, Shanxi Province). Xi Shu was granted the title of Xun and was named Xun's marquis. His descendants took their fiefs as their surname and were called Xun's clan. By the time of Emperor Xuan of Han, because Emperor Xuan was named Xun, Xun Xun was homophoned, and Xun's surname had only the surname Sun, and even their ancestor Xun Qing was named Sun Qing.

The ancestor of the surname: Xunhou. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou divided his seventeen son Xunhou to the ancient state of state and gave the Xun to the Xunhou. The ancient state established its capital in the west of Xinxiang. The Qin River in southern Shanxi and east of the Qingshui River, which originally belonged to the territory of the ancient state of state. The ancient state of the history was eventually destroyed by the Wugong of Jin. Later, the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei divided the Jin. The capital of the Wei state was in Anyi, and later moved to Daliang (now Luoyang, Henan Province). The capital of the Han Dynasty was originally in Quwo, and later

The capital was established in Xiangyuan (now Changzhi City), and the capital of Zhao State was in Handan. According to the records of "Tongzhi: Clan Brief", it was the descendant of King Wen of Zhou, Xunhou, the 17th son of King Wen of Zhou. The descendants took the country as their clan. Later, the village was removed and the Cao was added to the surname Xun. The Jin State had Xun Lin's son Geng, and the descendants were named Kuang. The descendants were divided into Xun, Zhongxing, Zhi and other surnames. "The prominent clan lives in Henei County, which is now southwest of Wuzhi County, Henan Province. Therefore, the descendants of the Xun family respected Xunhou as the ancestor of the Xun surname.

2. Migration distribution

(Next) The Xun surname was not included in the top 100 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan. The Xun surname comes from the Ji surname. In the ancient Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou had a son who was granted the title of Xunyi (now Linyi County, Shanxi Province) and was called Xunbo. Xunbo established the Xun Kingdom in Xunyi. Later, his descendants took Xun as their surname and added the name of Xunquer's character to the name of Xunquer's character to the name of Xunquer's character to become Xun's surname. There is also a branch of Xun's surname originated from the ancient Huangdi period. Legend has it that there were twenty-five sons of Huangdi, fourteen names with names, and the Xun surname was one of them. Regarding the changes in the Xun surname, there is another saying: In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Shi Ao, who was granted the title of Xunyi (now mountain) (now mountain)

In the northeast of Xinxiang County, Western Province), his son took the place name as his surname, Xun Linfu. The descendants of Xun Linfu were all surnamed Xun. In ancient times, most of the prominent families of Xun's surname came from Hanoi. Xun's family was later divided into three branches: Xun, Zhongxing and Zhi. Xunzi, named Kuang, a thinker, educator, and Zhao countryman. He proposed the idea of ​​man conquering nature, and at the same time he believed that human nature was born "evil" and that he had to have "learning the law and the way of etiquette and righteousness" to do good; in terms of economy, he put forward the proposals of strengthening the paragraph, increasing revenue and reducing expenditure. His prose was thorough and rigorous in structure, and wrote "Xunzi". Han Fei and Li Si, famous figures in the Warring States Period, were both his students (Yu Lue).

Three, historical celebrities

Xunzi: A thinker during the Warring States Period. At that time, people respectfully called him Xun Qing. He wrote 32 chapters of "Xunzi". Han Fei and Li Si, a very famous thinker in history, were all his students. He proposed the theory of "evil nature" and the idea of ​​"controlling the destiny and using it" that people conquer nature. He opposed superstition and was the continuation and developer of Confucianism.

Xun Shuang: his courtesy name is Ciming, a scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, from Yingyin (now Xuchang City, Henan Province). Xun family was a prominent family in Yingyin. Shuang's father Xun Shu (83-149) was the eleventh generation grandson of Xun Qing of the Warring States Period. He was noble in character, knowledgeable and knowledgeable, and was known as the "God Lord". Xun Shuang's brothers were all talented and famous, and were called "Xun's Eight Dragons" at that time. Xun Shuang was the sixth among the "Xun's Eight Dragons". If you are interested in talent and learning, you will be the first. At that time, there were praises of "Xun's Eight Dragons, Ciming's Unparalleled". He was smart and studious since childhood, devoted himself to classics and hardworking. In the ninth year of Yanxi, Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty (166), Zhao Dian of Taichang gave Xun Shuang

Zhixiao was appointed as a doctor. After reporting the countermeasures, he abandoned his official position and left. In order to avoid the disaster of the Party and Prison, he had been hiding in the Han Riverside for more than ten years, focusing on writings. He wrote "Li", "Book of Changes", "Book of Poetry", "Shangshu Zhengjing", "Spring and Autumn Regulations", "Chinese", "New Book", etc., and was called Shuru. The Party and Prison were lifted, and Sikong Yuan Feng recommended Xun Shuang as an official, but did not accept it. Emperor Xian ascended the throne, but Shuang avoided it, so he became the prime minister of Pingyuan. He went to Wanling (now Xuancheng, Anhui) to pursue Guangluxun. He served for three days and was moved to Sikong. Xun Shuang saw Dong Zhuo brutality and participated in the righteous act of Situ Wang Yun's plan to eliminate Dong Zhuo, and died of illness before the incident.

Xun Yue: his courtesy name Zhongyu (148-209), an historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty and a writer. He was from Yingyin, Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan). He was smart and studious when he was young. Because his family was poor and had no books, he read the books whenever he came to someone else's house and read them. At the age of 12, he could speak "Spring and Autumn" and was especially good at writing. During the reign of Emperor Ling, he saw the eunuchs who used power and hid in his home. During the reign of Emperor Xian, he was summoned by Cao Cao and served as the Minister of the Huangmen and Secretary. Xun Yue saw that Cao Cao was the only one who was in power at that time, and Emperor Xian of Han only had a false reputation, so he wrote 5 chapters of "Shen Jian". Among them, the comments on real politics and the ridicule of prophecy, taboo, Fu Rui were all at odds with the current problems, and it was Western

The inheritance and development of political essay traditions since the Han Dynasty. He Mengchun of the Ming Dynasty said that "the political system was not as mellow as Jia Yi's classics, and was not as angry as Liu Xiang's anger and good at satirizing" ("Preface to the Notes of Shen Jian"). From this we can see the characteristics of Xun Yue's article style. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Biography of Xun Yue" said that he wrote "Chongde De", "Zheng Lun" and dozens of other theories, mostly lost. The Ming Dynasty compiled "Xun Shizhong Collection" and included in the "Han, Wei, Six Dynasties Collection". "Shen Jian" has annotations written by Huang Shengzeng of the Ming Dynasty, and the "General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu" said that it "cited the articles of "broad and clever orders, and many were happy". There are four photocopy of the Ming Dynasty's collection of Mingwen Shitang.

Xun You: His courtesy name was Gongda, and he was from Yingyin County, Yingchuan, Yuzhou (now Xuchang, Henan). Xun Yu's son. Xun You's grandfather Tan was appointed as the prefect of Guangling. When He was in charge of the general administration, he was appointed as the Minister of Youhuangmen. Dong Zhuo was in chaos. Xun You and his counselor Zheng Tai and He Yong planned to eliminate Dong Zhuo, but the matter was leaked and he was imprisoned. After Dong Zhuo was executed, he was released and returned home. Later, he was conferred as the prefect of Runan by Cao Cao and became the Minister of Shangshuting. He was granted the title of Marquis of Lingshuting for his merits. In the 12th year of Jian'an, he was transferred to the Central Military Advisor. He was first established in the State of Wei and became the Minister of Shangshuling. He died of illness in the 19th year of Jian'an at the age of 58. During the Zhengshi period of Wei, he was posthumously named Marquis of Jing.

Xun Xu: his courtesy name was Gong Zeng (?-289), a politician and musician of the Western Jin Dynasty, a native of Yingchuan Yingyin (now Xuchang City, Henan Province), and a great-grandson of Xun Shuang. He was wise and fond of learning. He first served in Wei and was a general in the camp of Shuang. Cao Shuang was executed, and Xu was promoted to the Order of Anyang, and was appointed as the Zhonglang and Tingwei Zheng. Later, he was appointed as the General Sima Zhaojishi. He made several plans and believed in him. He was in charge of secrets with Pei Xiu and Yang Hu. After Sima Yan replaced Wei, he was appointed as the Duke of Jibei County, and was appointed as the Chief Secretary, and was appointed as the Chief Secretary, and was appointed as the Chief Secretary, and was appointed as the Chief Secretary, and was appointed as the Chief Secretary, and was the Chief Secretary, and he was promoted to the Grand Duke of Guanglu, and was the Minister of Yitong and the Secretary of the Shangshu. Xun Xu was knowledgeable and talented. After entering Jin, he revised the laws and regulations with Jia Chong. He was in charge of music and revised the rules and regulations. He was in charge of the secretary and the secretary, and he once and Zhang Hua to organize the classics according to Liu Xiang's "Bielu". Xun Xu also had the talent of governance. When he was appointed as the Secretary of the Shangshu, he ordered the dismissal of the officials who were incompetent.

Xun Shu: whose courtesy name was Jihe (83-149), was from Chuan County. Emperor Huan was the prime minister of Langling, and was wise and was known as the "Shengjun". He had eight sons (Jian, Fu, Jing, Tao, Wang, Shuang, Su, Fu), and was famous for his talent. He was called Balong at that time.

Xun Yong: A native of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, he and four others, Xie Huilian, He Changyu, Yang Xuanzhi, and others, received an appreciation for articles with Xie Lingyun, and traveled to the mountains and lakes. People at that time called him the Four Friends.

Xun Rui: His courtesy name is Lingyuan, and his younger brother Xun Xian and Lingze were both from Yingyin, Yingchuan County, the Jin Dynasty. Xun Rui was a ritual and handsome man, and was the most important emperor of Emperor Jianwen. He was the General Jianwei, and was a member of the country of Wu.

Xun Xian: He had great ambitions for a young man. Later, he was appointed as the governor of the princess. When he arrived at the governor of Xuzhou, he made many military achievements and surrendered to the subordinates, which won the hearts of the people. He was called Eryu at that time.

Xun Song: whose courtesy name was Jingyou, was from Yingyin in the Jin Dynasty. He was pure and elegant and loves literature. He was the prefect of Xiangcheng and was surrounded by society. His daughter Xun Guan led dozens of warriors to break through and asked for help from the army. General Shi Lan of Pingnan was rescued. During the Taining period (323-325), Xun Song was appointed as the You Guanglu Dafu.

Xun Can: His courtesy name was Fengqian. He was from Yingyin, Wei State during the Three Kingdoms. He loved Taoism only. Cao Hong's daughter was beautiful, so Can hired him and had a special room for banquets for years. Later, his wife got fever and Can took cold to moan her body, but she died. Can mourned her and died after a while. After that, she died at the age of twenty-nine.

Xun Yu: Cao Cao's counselor during the Three Kingdoms period. He served as the Minister of State and participated in military and national affairs.

Xun Shixun: A native of Guangping during the Northern Qi Dynasty, he was studious and thoughtful, and his articles were elegant and elegant. At the end of Wuding, he was selected as a scholar in Sizhou. In the tenth year of Tianbao (560), he was downgraded. In the imperial court, Ma Jingde recommended it as the main book. During the reign of Emperor Shizu, he was transferred to the Central Secretariat. Shixun was very ugly in appearance and was highly regarded by his writing style. He had to submit something to the emperor. At that time, Shizu was in the harem. Because the people on the left and right did not know Shixun's name, he only said that he was Choushen. Shizu said that it must be Xun Shixun. When he read the title, it was indeed good. Everyone in the palace laughed. The latter lord ascended the throne and was promoted to the Minister of the Central Secretariat, and was named competent. He was with Li Ruo and passed away with the book "Dianyan" and died in the late Qi Dynasty.

Xun Tingzhao: There was a Jinshi of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, and the author of "The Spring Name of Shu Kingdom".

Xun Huisheng: his stage name is Bai Mudan, a famous modern Peking Opera performing artist. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, the Shuntian Times held the first selection of famous actors and actresses. He was selected as the top four for the drama "Danqing Yin". He was named one of the four famous Chinese actresses, along with Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu and Shang Xiaoyun.

Fourth, County Honkang

1, County View

Henan County: Established during the reign of Emperor Gao of Han, its capital is located in Luoyang City, Henan Province.

2, Hall number

Make Guantang: Huangdi had a minister named Xun Shi who created Guan (hat).

Lan Lingtang: During the Warring States Period, Xun Qing was the teacher of King Qi Xiang. Later, someone said bad things about him in front of King Xiang, so he ran to Chu to be the Lelanling Ling. He hated the filth of politics at that time, so he studied the knowledge of Confucius, Mozi and other people, and created evil nature. He wrote the book "Xunzi" that has been passed down.

[General couplets of Xun's ancestral temples]

〖Four-character general couplet of the Xun family ancestral hall〗

Learn and practice together;

Second Grandmaster Li.

——Universal couplet of the Xun Ancestral Hall written by anonymous

The complete couplet refers to the Xunzi (name and condition). (See the content of the last paragraph of the title "Two, Migration Distribution" and the introduction of "Three, Historical Celebrities·Xunzi")

Six classics wings;

The robe and mantle are passed down.

——Universal couplet of the Xun Ancestral Hall written by anonymous

The first couplet refers to the wartime thinker and educator Xun Qing, Ming Kuang, a native of Zhao. He served as the priest of Qi and Chu Lanling Ling. He criticized and summarized the academic thoughts of the pre-Qin philosophers and developed ancient materialism. He believed that "man is determined to defeat nature". There is "Xunzi". His theory was studied by famous wise men of the Han Dynasty, Li Gu, Li Ying and others. The second couplet refers to the classics of the famous scholars of the Han Dynasty, Xun Shu and the 21st generation grandson of Xun Qing. Xun Shu is knowledgeable and well-behaved, and is upright in his wise and upright.

Eight dragons are both handsome;

Two jades are Qi Fang.

——Universal couplet of the Xun Ancestral Hall written by anonymous

The first couplet refers to Xun Shu, a native of Yingyin, Yingchuan, the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a noble character, Li Gu and Li Ying, who had a noble character at that time, had appointed him as his teacher. He was virtuous, upright, was a minister of Langling, and was wise and was called "Shengjun". He had eight sons (Jian, Feng, Jing, Tao, Wang, Shuang, Su, and Fu), and was famous. He was called "Baolong" at that time. The second couplet refers to Xun Rui and Xun Xian, two sons of Xun Song, a native of Yingyin, Yingchuan, the sixth generation grandson of Xun Shu of the Eastern Han Dynasty). Xun Rui, with his courtesy name Lingyuan, was a secretary of the reign of the Secretary of the Shangshu, the Left Chief of the Shangshu, General Jianwei, and the domestic history of Wu. Xun Xian, with his courtesy name Lingze, had aspirations to kill thieves when he was young, and later married a princess and was the Duwei of the Princess. Later, he served as the governor of Xuzhou, supervising the military affairs of Xun and Yan. At that time, people called his brothers "Eryu".

The eight dragons are honored;

Four Friends Association Article.

——Universal couplet of the Xun Ancestral Hall written by anonymous

The first couplet refers to the eight sons of Xun Shu in the Han Dynasty and had talented names, and was named "Balongs". The second couplet refers to the four friends of Xun Yong in the Han Dynasty and had literary names, and they were all famous and intersected with articles.

Sikong Zhuyi;

Sacrifice wine to correct the name.

——Common couplet of the Xun Ancestral Hall written by Li Wenzheng

The first couplet refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty classicist Xun Shuang, whose courtesy name is Ciming, the son of Xun Shu, and the reign of the officers, Guangluxun and Sikong, who participated in the planning of Wang Yun and others to eliminate Dong Zhuo. When he was young, he was acquainted with the Spring and Autumn Analects and the Analects of Confucius. Later, he studied the ancient Chinese "Fei" (Direct) "Yi" and annotated the eleven volumes of "Zhouyi". The second couplet refers to the thinker and educator Xunzi, Mingkuang, a native of Zhao, who traveled to Qi and served as a sacrificial wine three times. Later, he went to Chu and was appointed as the Lanling Ling, where he taught and wrote books for life. Han Fei and Li Si were his students. He criticized and summarized the academic thoughts of the pre-Qin philosophers and developed some developments in ancient materialism. He advocated both etiquette and law, and adhered to the theory of "correcting the name", which contained rich logical theories and contributed to the establishment of ancient famous studies. The prose he wrote was thorough and clear, and the structure was rigorous. His works include thirty-two chapters of "Xunzi".

Break through and ask for help;

Ironing the body and love clock.

——Universal couplet of the Xun Ancestral Hall written by anonymous

The first couplet refers to the Jin Dynasty Xun Song as the prefect of Xiangcheng and was surrounded by society. His daughter broke through the siege and asked for help and lifted the siege of the city. The second couplet refers to the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty Xun Can married Cao Hong's daughter, who was sick and fever. Can took ice and ironed her wife's body. She died of no help. Can also dies when she was hurt.

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

〖Seven-character general couplet of the Xun family ancestral hall〗

The children of the Eight Dragons have a great reputation;

The governor of the three states has high moral character.

——Universal couplet of the Xun Ancestral Hall written by anonymous

The first couplet refers to the virtuous, wise and well-off Xun Shu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who had eight sons and were famous, and was called "Eight Dragons" at that time. The second couplet refers to the famous Chen officials of the Five Dynasties, Xun Lang, the governors of Huo, Jin, and the military affairs of the three states, and their achievements were outstanding.

And give sake to the festival;

Don’t let go of dust and turn into plain clothes.

——General couplet of Xun's ancestral temple written by Xunbeishan, Qing Dynasty

This couplet is a Spring Festival couplet written by Xun Beishan of the Qing Dynasty. See "Chinese Couplets Dictionary".

Not sure about this old horse;

You can tell what is going on in the salt truck.

——General couplet of Xun's ancestral temple written by Xunbeishan, Qing Dynasty

This couplet was written by Xun Beishan of the Qing Dynasty, see the "Chinese Couplet Dictionary".

〖General couplet of seven or more characters in the ancestral hall of Xun's surname

Ironing the body is futile, and God is heartbroken;

Break through the brigade and ask for help, and the girl who has made great contributions.

——Universal couplet of the Xun Ancestral Hall written by anonymous

The first couplet refers to the Xun Can scriptures in the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the Xun Song scriptures in the Jin Dynasty.

The fragrance is fragrant and amiable for three days, and the literary style is as bright as a rich person;

Yiquan is a county, and the great Bird is very popular.

——Universal couplet of the Xun Ancestral Hall written by anonymous

The first couplet refers to Xun Yu, a counselor of Cao Cao during the Three Kingdoms period, whose courtesy name was Ruowen, and was from Yingyin. He was appointed as the Shangshu Ling and participated in military and national affairs. Cao Cao compared him to Zhang Liang of the Han Dynasty. Most of Cao Cao's achievements came from Xun Yu's strategy. The second couplet refers to the story of Xun Jubo, a famous scholar in the Han Dynasty.

Appendix 1: [Embedician Xun, Cheng’s name and actress couplet]

〖Historical origin of the same origin of the surname Cheng〗
To be continued...