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Chapter 46 Patent Issues, Housekeepers

Regarding patents, Mu Yang was silent. He had considered applying for patents or inventions before doing this.

Published, afraid of being plagiarized;

If you don't publish it, if a big company makes it and you are similar to others, you will definitely be sued after being discovered, which will cause a lot of trouble.

Even if you want to publish and apply for protection, you must keep your design manuscript, initial template and core files.

On the other hand, you should also record a video save and time as evidence to prove that you are at least the person who participated in the patent from the beginning, so that your ability to protect rights can be maximized.

The cycle from submission of materials to authorization for a utility patent application is relatively short, as fast as three to six months.

(For example, CN212775866U, CN means Hua Guo, English abbreviation, the first number 2 means it is a utility model patent, and U means it has been authorized. This patent takes 10 months from application to authorization)

If it is an invention patent, it takes a long time to apply, accept preliminary examination, publish, substantive investigation and final authorization.

Maybe it usually takes two or three months from application to publication to get the application publication number, and the invention has entered the protection period. (For example, for CN113602142A, it takes 2 months to get the application publication number. The first number 1 means it is an invention patent, A

means it is in the application stage, B means it has been authorized)

However, final authorization takes at least 18 months, usually two or three years, depending on whether the applicant delays the substantive review.

Regardless of whether it is a utility model or an invention, the drawing structure and functions need to be disclosed, and the core technology must also be disclosed, but the dimensions and materials do not need to be disclosed.

If you want to protect the materials you use, make them public.

Generally speaking, utility model patents and inventions are applied for together. Within a few months, the actual new model patent can be authorized and enter the patent protection period. At the same time, the invention has been protected.

The scope of patent and invention protection is structure and function. Regardless of changes in size, fewer or more parts, as long as the general structure is the same and the function is the same, it is an infringement. Therefore, the dimensions do not need to be marked on the drawings, and the materials do not need to be marked. Counterfeiting

It's much more difficult.

Muyang does not sell equipment, so the chances of the equipment being exposed are indeed much less.

If possible, he really doesn't want to apply for a patent. Wouldn't it be nice to have a monopoly?

But this is impossible. First, if he does OEM work, Party A will always ask for a visit. No matter how well Mu Yang protects the equipment, it will be difficult for others to copy it through clues. If he really wants to do it, it will take a long time.

, can always be created, and a long-term absolute monopoly is impossible.

Second, other companies that are using plasma spray welding equipment will continue to improve and optimize. It is inevitable that they will collide with his design structure type and be patented first.

Third, the patent belongs to someone else. If you use it secretly, but if the patent owner really sues you, he will spit out all the profits you made in the past. The risk is very high.

In addition to the equipment, the core is the process, how much current, how high the nozzle is from the workpiece, the appropriate particle size of the powder to use, the welding speed, etc. Dozens of parameters must be matched properly to weld a qualified product, even if the equipment is stolen.

, it will take a long time to figure out a suitable process.

Mu Yang understands the difficulties of the process and does not need to worry too much about the equipment being counterfeited. After some calculations, even if the equipment is counterfeited, there will be at least two years of advantage.

By that time, he is probably already deep into other studies.

When others are about to break through this equipment and technology, he will sell the equipment at a high price, just like Diablo 3. He will make money himself first, and when others are about to discover the secret, he will add another wave of wool. Maybe he will make no less money than OEM.

Mu Yang said: "We still need to patent the invention of this device. Let's prepare the information first and publish it later. You will also participate as the second author."

Published a few months late, plus a review period of several months, it would be a year before the patent was published.

When signing, the inventors ranked lower in the list have less and less practical significance, and the signature only indicates that they have participated in this patented technology.

However, it still plays a certain role in the evaluation of professional titles. For the distribution of benefits, the proportion can be agreed upon.

If there is no agreement, certain remuneration will be given in accordance with Articles 77 and 78 of the Patent Law.

A bonus shall be paid to the inventor or designer within 3 months from the date of announcement of the patent right. The minimum bonus for an invention patent shall be no less than 3,000 yuan;

The minimum bonus for a utility model patent or design patent is not less than 1,000 yuan. After the invention-creation patent is implemented, no less than 2% of the operating profit from the implementation of the invention or utility model patent shall be withdrawn every year or from the implementation of the invention-creation patent.

Not less than 0.2% should be extracted from the operating profit of a design patent.

Xue Lu is his future wife, so Mu Yang doesn't care about that.

But if it is someone else, just pay some money and want to sign the name as the second or third inventor, don’t even think about it.

"Okay, I will help you organize the information first, and you will review it in the end." Song Xuelu did not refuse this task.

Mu Yang was a little tired from debugging and experiments today, so he returned to the office to rest and drink tea.

When Song Xuelu was helping to sort out the invoices, she found that the tax rate was marked, and she was a little confused:

"Yangyang, do you need to pay tax when buying equipment? Some are 13%, some are 17%. What kind of tax is this?"

Mu Yang raised his head and replied: "VAT."

"Oh, such a high tax, what are the consequences if the tax is not included?"

“All invoices issued by sellers include tax. Without an invoice, you cannot file a tax return.

For example, if you purchase equipment worth one million yuan before tax, it will cost you 1.13 million yuan after tax. If you have a revenue of 10 million yuan that year, if there is no invoice, there will be an extra profit of 1 million yuan on the book. The corporate value-added tax is charged at 25%, and the value-added tax is 25%.

As for the tax part, there is still one million more.

The actual back payment is 100X (25% + 13%) = 380,000 yuan. Do you think it will be a loss?

If you want to evade taxes, haha!

Taxpayers who use deception or concealment means to make false tax returns or fail to declare, and the amount is huge and accounts for more than 30% of the tax payable, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and shall be fined 50% to 5 times.

Reasonable tax avoidance can be achieved. For example, the company's purchase of cars, gas stamps, tolls, purchase of fixed assets, and research and development costs can be included in the company's costs and expenses, so there is no need to pay corporate income tax."

Mu Yang still remembers that after a few years, the tax deduction for car purchases can no longer be deducted in one go, but can only be deducted over four years. Moreover, if you are a small-scale taxpayer, the value-added tax cannot be deducted.

There are many tax details, and there are few loopholes when the state formulates these policies.

Mu Yang concluded: "Tax is too complicated and I can't explain it clearly."

"At least you know better than me, I'm just a noob."

"Xuelu, if you are interested, you can learn some accounting knowledge. It will be very useful."

"Well, this semester, I feel that studying mechanics is not suitable for the development of girls. I plan to double major. When I can apply for double majors in my junior year, I will apply to study accounting and help you manage your accounts in the future to prevent you from being cheated by your subordinates.

Know."

"Then you become a housekeeper."

"Huh, you're the one in charge of my mother-in-law!"

"Why isn't she the wife who manages the family business?"
Chapter completed!
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