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Chapter 221 Land Reform

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In the spring of 1942, no matter how chaotic and confusing the international form changes, China and France fought on the border. For the most peasants and ordinary people in China's vast land, what made them happiest was the continued implementation and continuation of land contract rights.

Since Duan Guoxue took the opportunity to remove some landlords who colluded with the enemy and helped the bandits in early 1918, the land policy has had an operation mode that is either unwritten or unexplained. After the formal semi-independent and semi-autonomous development with Lu Rongting in 1919, various laws and regulations have been gradually formulated one by one. Although these initial legal provisions were very simple and very imperfect, for most civilians at that time, letting them do illegal things was a despicable thing. At the same time, under the construction and development of Duan Guoxue, the simple people have gained more and more food, income, education and medical benefits from the new policy, and are also respectful to the legal provisions formulated in the new policy.

The construction of the legal team in the new policy has also been gradually established in this simple and friendly environment. Although the biggest problem in legal work is not whether the people know the law or abide by the law, but that for thousands of years, the people have a principle and code of conduct to resolve neighborhood conflicts and struggle for the living environment by themselves. If the people in the village commit evil deeds of committing crimes and stealth and hurting people, they will be clean and neat.

However, for the ownership of land and the allocation of water sources to these means of production, if such a conflict arises in two villages, it is basically a village-level fight, shoulder poles, hoes, axes, muskets, earth cannons, and all the old and young villages go together, killing and injuring each other without compensation. The casualties of the people here are the villages and the cost of injury and loss of work, and the people in the village gather together to make a fortune, and the orphans, young and old people in the village continue to support them. In that era when the ownership of land, especially the land between the village and the village, the land of the forest and the water source are relatively blurred, the strength of the fist represents whether you can eat more food and feed one more person.

Therefore, the key task of the legal team is not only to let the people know what the law is, but also to cooperate with the government organization team to divide the land reasonably and reasonably convince the people of the two villages, even multiple villages, to make fair judgments one by one.

Ss: Yimu also encountered this kind of thing at work. When the company wants to use a certain mountain, the mountain will determine which village is easy to talk about. If the contract for Qingmiao compensation, land use, etc., you will sign the village where the mountain belongs. However, it will be more troublesome to encounter a mountain with blurred boundaries. People from the two villages will find the elderly in the village and run to the mountain for negotiations. The two sides argued in the fact that we didn't understand the local dialect, and finally the battle won. If it really doesn't work, they will look for the town. The people in the county are fair, pour water to divide the boundaries, and divide the boundaries of water flow. However, in the past, if such a matter of interest belonging cannot be reached, a war will be started.)

Fortunately, since the legal work represents the new policy behind it, many villages are eager to enter the village as soon as possible to solve the problem of food and clothing that has troubled everyone for thousands of years, so they can cooperate with the work of the work team to carry out smoothly. After all, as long as there is no major disaster of locusts, floods and droughts, the yield of one acre of land can also make the yield of one person feeding the land and three people feeding the land. This alone can make all farmers rely on the sky and the earth and eat wildly. Moreover, if the agricultural science and technology station established by the new government will often send people to guide how to cultivate land and accumulate fertilizer, the planting density of new rice crops, and the number of plants in each cluster will be explained step by step. For farmers in these big words, when did these scholars think about the food and drink of the people so much? Careful people...

Since ancient times, there is a saying that land belongs to the country and the emperor. At this point, Duan Guoxue quickly borrowed this point. Land belongs to the country. From a large perspective, people are first hidden, and then redistributed the means of production. For those landlords, most villagers have long been dissatisfied with the landlords' mastery of most of the means of production. How can they win people's hearts if they do not redistribute them?

At this point, Duan Guoxue adopted a not-so-intensified compromise method. For the landlord middle class, many elites of this era also came from the middle of these classes. Duan Guoxue could not push all these elites to their opponents. Taking back their land would give some compensation, and the new policy would also give certain compensation and preferential treatment when opening a factory. Although this method that is not a solution still offended many middle-class landlords, Duan Guoxue did not care so much about these elite background classes that represent this era.

Whether it is a sharp vision that shows that one's future grand vision is realized step by step or a helpless and unable to choose to board his own pirate ship, now, many landlords have used the preferential and policies given by the new policy to enter the richer class. Of course, there are also many examples of failure in investment or too much deduction of salary, resulting in failure becoming a low-level person.

And if you don’t want to help me create great things together? Then please give yourself the opportunity.

Leaving this new policy to protect your residence and land to go to another place in China to pursue great things? Joke. This kind of investment in other places

In the eyes of local warlords, the meat on the ground can be slaughtered at will! From meat to bone slag: there is no left of the land!

It doesn't matter if you want to stand on the side of opposing the defeat of us. For the proportion of elites in China in this era, the elites have become more military and political elites. There are too few numbers in the technological elites. Duan Guoxue has made the cultivation of various elite forces the main direction in terms of formulating his own strategy of building a country with science and technology, building a country with a strong country with a major development direction. It is no problem if you are unwilling to start a business with us. But standing on the opposite side and dealing with our people has now become a stepping stone under our feet.

When Duan Guoxue reached the highest point of China's power location a few years ago, many people realized that among the many elite talents such as scientists, political elites, military generals, etc., they were from grassroots. The majority of them were explained in a sentence at the beginning of the Southwest Advanced Technical School:

"Since they don't want to come to us, we will spend ten or twenty years cultivating our own talents!"

Therefore, Duan Guoxue is not too tempted by the elites trained by the children of the landlord class of this era. So what if you offend you? You will be quiet without you. Duan Guoxue can withstand twenty years of time and energy to re-cultify our own grassroots elites. Now it has been proved by facts that the talents we have cultivated are no worse than you, but far better than you!

Therefore, in terms of land redistribution, Duan Guoxue has his own set of methods to solve the dissatisfaction and opposition of the landlord class after land allocation. However, the joint cost of this method is huge, and Duan Guoxue must reconstruct his superstructure elite personnel system.

Fortunately, in this era, the common people are eager for schools that provide free food and meals. Therefore, Duan Guoxue takes this direction as a breakthrough point, spending a lot of time and tightening his belt to save money and grit his teeth to cultivate various talents thousands and millions of times that the landlord middle class can cultivate. Can’t there be a few children trained from hundreds of civilian families that are stronger than that of the landlord middle class? Moreover, China’s science and technology future cannot be borne by less than one-fifth of the so-called elite class in China. A country’s science and technology system and industrial system are like a huge pyramid. The larger the base, the higher the spire can be built.

Now, what makes these farmers feel most happy is that the government and themselves renewed a new land contract and use agreement. The newly signed grain land contract agreement is not signed every five years ago, but has been signed for 30 years at one time, which makes the region that has been deeply rooted in land reform for many years and supports Duan Guoxue's new government even more devotedly.

For the Northeast, North China, Central Plains, and Jiangnan, these areas of income from Chinese studies are relatively late, and the land reform process has not yet been thoroughly carried out, so such land reform work is also in full swing.

Moreover, after so many years, as the land measurement work area is slowly unfolding and deepening, the right to use land for residential land is no longer a staple food grain land has been gradually implemented. However, there is currently no clear and best solution to the use time of residential land, and Duan Guoxue can only borrow the seventy years of use rights in later generations.

Although the use rights for these seventy years was also a place where people were tainted in later generations, we should see that this method that is not a solution is sometimes a suitable solution. As for whether there is a better solution? Of course, there is, but under the current economic development level and productivity level, these better solutions are to drive tanks without oil or bullets back to the ancient times to fight, and have the heart but no strength.

Duan Guoxue and his staff did not have more references to learn from many things, especially political matters.

On the land of China, two parties have carried out such land reforms before. One is a relatively mild method of purchasing land in the hands of landlords, but they ignore the Chinese's extreme dependence on land. Many landlords and wealthy people would rather protect their 100 acres of land than buy production machines to produce products. In addition, the group of people who are in charge of the governance are seriously corrupt, so there are very few compensations that can truly fall into the hands of landlords.

The other party's method was very radical, and this radical approach was also rebounded by the landlord class. However, this party would use this rebound to completely deprive the landlords of more of the means of production they mastered, which is also a means. And they also proved that after mastering 90% of the people's support, the remaining 10% of the power became a small force.

Therefore, Duan Guoxue's method is closer to the two compromises. Duan Guoxue and the staff of the New Deal welcome to those who are willing to sell land and redistribute means of production, and will also help these landlords become new industrial owners; and if you are unaware of the times and insist on resisting, hum... you are the one who is trying to stand out like you!
Chapter completed!
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