Chapter 107 I hate less when the book is used up
Yang Ji's question of "people's hearts are dangerous, Taoist hearts are subtle, and only one, and only one, and he is willing to hold on to the middle", especially his view on "will to hold on to the middle", which made Liu Xuan laugh and cry for a moment. The other party explained it in the Central Plains (Henan) dialect, but he could not quote the scriptures to refute it.
Yun Zhizhong, what a mysterious four words, but after Yang Ji explained it, Liu Xuan's mind was full of thought that the locals in Henan prefectures and counties said "Zhong" or "failed", and the glorious image of the ancient sage collapsed instantly.
Of course, Liu Xuan could not admit defeat, and he insisted on the usual annotation of "Sui Zhi Xu Zhong", but Yang Ji's doubts were very effective. The audience was already whispering, and many people had already been shaken.
Once the seeds of doubt bud in the heart, they will no longer be controlled. Liu Xuan's explanation of the sixteen-character characters sounds a bit reluctant, especially the last four words, which are not positive rebuttals, but according to the script, which further encourages the audience's doubts and thoughts.
Yang Ji's attack did not stop. He used the content of "Shangshu Kaiyi" in the Ming Dynasty, and continued to question "Shangshu Da Yumo". The goal was to two sentences in this book: Gao Yao succeeded in the virtue, and virtue was surrendered.
"Sir! In "Shangshu·Da Yumo", Yu said: 'I have no virtue and no one to rely on it. Gao Yao has formed virtue and virtue and surrenders. The people have cared for it. How can the emperor think of it!' Among them, the saying "Ga Yao has formed virtue and virtue and surrenders" is seen in "The Eight Years of Zhuang Gong of the Spring and Autumn Period," said Duke Zhuang of Lu..."
When Yang Ji heard about "The Book of Zuo in the Spring and Autumn Period", many listeners looked at each other. Today, because Liu Xuan talked about "Shangshu", even if they brought books, they would bring various chapters of "Shangshu". Where would anyone bring "The Book of Zuo in the Spring and Autumn Period"?
So this is the time to test their respective skills. However, many people have not yet mastered it, their hands are empty and their heads are not detailed, and their thoughts cannot keep up with what the debaters said.
Yang Ji used the dictionary to say that in the summer of the eighth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu, the Lu team and the Qi team jointly besieged the State of Hui. Where could the State of Hui resist, he surrendered to the Qi army. After learning about it, his father, the literati and official Zhong Qing of Lu, asked Duke Zhuang of Lu to attack the Qi army, but Duke Zhuang of Lu refused.
"The Book of Zuoshi in the Spring and Autumn Period: The Eight Years of Duke Zhuang" records the words of Duke Zhuang of Lu: "No, I am really not virtuous, what is the crime of Qi? The reason for the crime of me is that "The Book of Xia" says: Gao Yao has mastered his virtue, and his virtue has surrendered. Do you need to cultivate virtue and wait for the time?"
This leads to a problem. Is the sentence "De was surrendered" in this material in "Zuo Zhuan" written by Duke Zhuang of Lu in the text of "Shu Shu" or what Duke Zhuang of Lu himself said?
During the Western Jin Dynasty, Du Yu understood this sentence as the words of Duke Zhuang of Lu. Du Yu wrote the "Note" for "The Book of Zuo of the Spring and Autumn Period" and wrote a note on the sentence "Gao Yao's Planting Virtue" and said: "The Book of Xia is an eloquent "Shu", which says Gao Yao can be able to plant virtues, and tolerate virtues."
According to Du Yu's understanding, the words in "Shu Shu" quoted by Duke Zhuang of Lu were only the sentence "Gao Yao cultivated virtue", and "virtue was reduced" was the words of Duke Zhuang. This understanding is obviously inconsistent with the words of "Shangshu·Da Yumo" "Gao Yao cultivated virtue, virtue was reduced".
Because Mei Zi presented the "Da Yu Mo", these two sentences were determined to be the text of "Shu Shu" quoted by Duke Zhuang of Lu.
So Yang Ji's doubts were immediately unfolded. He first listed the chronological order: Kong Anguo, Du Yu, and Mei Zi, who were from the Western Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, and Eastern Jin Dynasty, and then the basic inference:
Kong Anguo compiled the ancient text of Kong Bi "Shangshu". If the "Dayumo" presented by Mei Zi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was a true ancient text of "Shangshu" and was passed down from Kong Anguo of the Western Han Dynasty, how could Du Yu not see it in the Western Jin Dynasty?
According to the theory, Du Yu had seen the ancient text of Kong Bi in Kong Anguo, "Shangshu", why did he misunderstand the phrase "debt virtue is surrendered" as the words of Duke Zhuang of Lu? Doesn't this mean that Mei Zi presented the "Da Yu Mo" as the "Book" that was later released?
Regarding this issue, Liu Xuan's counterattack was also very direct: Kong Anguo's ancient text "Shangshu" was not listed in official schools during the Han Dynasty, so the ancient text "Shangshu" that Du Yu saw during the Western Jin Dynasty might have missed in private copying.
Du Yu was a capable minister who was both civil and military in the Western Jin Dynasty. His level of classics was praised by the world. Liu Xuan did not question Du Yu's ability, but believed that this ancient text "Shangshu" had some mistakes and omissions, which led to misunderstandings.
Yang Ji's doubts were resolved by Liu Xuan in just a few words. Just as the audience regained their confidence in Liu Xuan again, Yang Ji launched new doubts, and this time his goal was aimed at "Thai Oath".
"Shangshu Tai Ou" has a text that "the same strength, virtue, morality, righteousness, and righteousness, and billions of ministers, but billions of hearts, and three thousand ministers have one heart." Yang Ji directly pointed out that this paragraph was copied and copied from "Zuo Zhuan".
"Zuo Zhuan·The Twenty-fourth Year of Zhaogong": Duke Jian was summoned, and the southern official asked Duke Huan of Gan to meet the prince's court. Liu Zi said to Chang Hong, "Gan is coming again." He replied, "What's the harm? The same virtue and virtue are used to save righteousness. "Tai Si" said: Zhou had billions of people from the barbarians, and he also had virtue. I have ten riots, and they have the same morality."
In the audience, Kong Yingda, who was sweating profusely recalled that he had read "Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Fourth Years of Zhaogong", but he was not very familiar with it, and he had no books in his hand, so he could not easily pick up all kinds of classics like both sides of the debate.
Sure enough, I still read too little!
Kong Yingda was struggling, and Xiao Yu next to him was struggling. He had read "Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Fourth Year of Zhaogong", but he really couldn't figure out what the problem was in the example Yang Sima gave.
It would be fine if his heart was confused, but Yu Wenli was pulling his back. Seeing this person asking, Xiao Yu whispered helplessly.
The incident in "Zuo Zhuan" mentioned by Yang Ji was born when the royal family of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was "rebellious". Later, there were two kings in the King of Zhou. Prince Chao lived in Dongcheng and was the King of Dong. The ones attached to the Prince Chao were Zhao Jian, Nangong Zhu and Gan Huan.
One day, Duke Huan of Gan and others went to see the prince's court again. Liu Zi (Duke Liu Zhao) was very worried and felt that these people were going to encourage Prince Qi to do bad things. Qian Hong advised him that there was nothing to worry about, and that only those who were united and virtuous could make a plan. Then he quoted the words of King Wu in "Shangshu Tai Ou" and said: Zhou had 100 million people in the barbarians, and also had virtuous virtues...
"Ah! I get it!"
As Xiao Yu spoke, his head suddenly flashed with inspiration, and he thought of the key to the problem: In Chang Hong's rhetoric, there are four words "Same virtue and righteousness", which is what Chang Hong said, not what King Wu said.
In the "Shangshu: Tai Oath" presented by Mei Zi, "Sympathy of Destiny" is recorded as a record of King Wu of Zhou's remarks!
"Shangshu·Tai Oath" was already in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. People at that time knew that "same virtue and righteousness" were not the remarks of King Wu of Zhou. Why did Mei Zi, who claimed that the origin of "Shangshu·Tai Oath" had such low-level mistakes?
When Xiao Yu thought of this, he scratched his head in annoyance: "I didn't expect it, but I didn't expect it. I still read too little books!"
Seeing Xiao Yu's expression like this, Yu Wenli didn't know what to say when he opened his mouth and closed his mouth. At least he could still realize it later. He didn't even understand what Yang Sima used to refer to.
I still can't read enough!
On the podium, Yang Ji questioned loudly: "Mr. I'm sorry! In the "Shangshu·Taishou" in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, King Wu did not say "Same virtue and righteousness", so why did Mei Zi express his statement as King Wu's words!"
"There is an example of "Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Fourth Year of Zhaogong"? Does Mr. Damn think "Zuo Zhuan" is wrong?"
Liu Xuan's expression condensed when he heard this. The originally tight defense line suddenly appeared cracks. He was unable to answer Yang Ji's doubts for a moment, not because he was uncertain about the content of "Zuo Zhuan", but because he was convinced that the content in "Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Fourth Years of Zhaogong" was indeed as Yang Ji said.
Together with virtue and righteousness...I...I actually neglected this!
Yang Ji's attack is not over yet. Next, he questioned the article "only filial piety and friendship are with brothers" in "Jun Chen", questioned the article "Then he overcomes difficulties and the ministers," and questioned the article "You are not proud of yourself, and the world is not competing for ability, but you are not attacking, and the world is not competing for merit."
Faced with doubts, Liu Xuan kept giving explanations. However, although his explanation was barely acceptable, his momentum was gradually suppressed by Yang Ji, and the debate was almost in full swing, and the audience was silent.
Many people can no longer keep up with the debate rhythm of the two. Both sides quoted the classics, and the audience did not have books in their hands, and they did not reach the point of being familiar with them. As they listened, they no longer had the ability to think independently and could only follow the ideas of both sides.
I only regret that I have to use the book when I am using it. This sentence is very appropriate to describe what the audience thinks at this time, but it is not suitable for the audience on the podium.
Zheng Tong, Zhang Ke and Zhang Hua can still keep thinking independently while ensuring that they can remember, because they are already familiar with many classics. Although they are a little difficult, they can still barely keep up with the ideas of both sides of the debate.
There was even one person who was at ease, that was Liu Zhuo, who was in charge of the presidency. He was so immersed in listening and nodded constantly.
After studying hard for so many years, they have become a humanoid library. They have kept all the books they have read in their hearts. Liu Xuan can do it, and Liu Zhuo can do it, so they are the famous "Two Lius" in the world.
As the closest listener, whenever Liu Zhuo heard a quoted allusion, relevant content immediately appeared in his mind. Not only did he say anything about his friend Liu Xuan, but he also had no mistakes about what Yang Ji said.
How many years has it been spent on his study of the Book of Documents?
Liu Zhuo looked at Yang Ji, who was about his early thirties, and was a little surprised. With this person's current words, he had to have such sharp doubts. He should have read books for decades, but he couldn't believe that Yang Ji could do this at such a young age.
Have you had more youth? How many years has this happened?
Perhaps it was only when I was studying that Guangbo would be so troublesome...
Liu Zhuo thought so and looked at Yang Ji again. He had a lot of contact with the other party, but he had never seen him talk about the classics. Now Yang Ji's performance can bear the praise of "If you don't make a sound, you will make a splash."
However, if you want to defeat Guangbo, this is not enough! You can only make people doubt the "Shangshu" presented by Mei Zi, but it cannot be falsified!
When laymen watch the fun and experts look at the tricks, Liu Zhuo has already seen that although Yang Ji has the upper hand in the debate, this does not mean that Liu Xuan will lose. Although Yang Ji's doubts can make people doubt the "Shangshu" presented by Mei Zi, it has not yet reached the point where he can draw a conclusion to be considered a fake.
Perhaps, the debate will be based on a draw with Yang Ji slightly superior.
Liu Zhuo thought so, and Yang Ji was thinking so at this moment, because this was in line with his expectations.
But I'm not willing to give up!
Yang Ji took advantage of the gap of drinking tea to moisten his throat and glanced at Yu Wen Wen in front of him. Seeing the gambler who was like a red-eyed gambling, Yang Ji's heart beat violently.
Yuwen Wen wanted to bet, but he also knew that relying solely on the content of Mei Yu's "Shangshu Kaoyi" could not effectively refute Liu Xuan. The final result was to have a slightly superior draw, so he dared to assure Yuwen Wen that "at least he won't lose."
I won’t lose now, but if I want to win, I have to use that statement, but... if there is a flaw and is caught by the other party, it will be a big deal!
Looking at Liu Xuan with a serious face in front of him and looking at the audience listening in the audience, Yang Ji suddenly had a look of a person in his mind. Although he was a little blurry, his facial features were still clear.
He was hunched over and his beard was all white. He was a big old man, but he was just a scholar, lonely and helpless. He was a private school teacher in the Yang family, who taught Yang Ji all kinds of knowledge.
Although the teacher wasted his life and had not had any fame, his teacher's views must not be wrong!
Without hesitation, Yang Ji attacked Liu Xuandong for the final attack. This was the killer move and his teacher's point of view. Although it was a family statement and Yang Ji had never verified it, he firmly believed it.
Chapter completed!